【正文】 to adapt to the new environment abroad.，故填that。s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do________makes life happy.答案　that　[句意：不是做我們喜歡的事情而是去喜歡我們必須做的事情才能讓人生幸福。not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do為被強調(diào)部分。本題強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句。]B．單句改錯1．It was only after he had read the papers when Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to 答案　when→that　[去掉It was和when后剩下的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義仍然完整，為強調(diào)句型，故用that。]3．It was with the help of the local guide who the mountain climber was _答案　who→that　[去掉It was和who后，剩下的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義仍然完整，強調(diào)介詞短語，故用that。]5．—Was it by cutting down staff where she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency._____答案　where→that　[去掉Was it 和where仍是一個句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整的句子，為強調(diào)句，故用that。這類句型主要有以下幾種形式：(1)當否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，常用部分倒裝。We laugh at jokes, but seldom_do_we think about how they work.我們聽到笑話時會笑，但是卻很少去考慮它們是如何讓我們開懷大笑的。Only_when he returned did_we_find out the ，我們才查明了真相。Only_he_can answer the 。①“so＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合于另一人或物，意為“……也是如此”。ve got an enormous amount of work to 。②“neither/nor＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一人或物，意為“……也不這樣”。我的故事的結(jié)局不同。So_beautiful_was_the_girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.那女孩那么漂亮，她在選美比賽中獲得冠軍。Should he (＝If he should) e, tell him to ring me ，告訴他給我打電話。(1)表示時間、地點和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首時，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞，句子需用完全倒裝。Out 。Out 。此時，結(jié)構(gòu)中的be可用lie/exist/stand/live/seem/fly/remain等動詞替代。catching sight of the city. There_stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.[湖北高考]大眾廣場是這個城市引人注目的景點，許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。South_of_the_river_lies a small 。Present_at_the_party_were_Mr_Green and many other ，還有許多別的賓客。Such_was_Albert_Einstein,_a simple man and one of the 20th century39。愛因斯坦，一個純樸的人，也是20世紀最偉大的科學家之一。重難點幾種特殊的倒裝(1)as/though作“盡管”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要用倒裝。Much_as_I_like_it,_I39。(2)用于某些表示祝愿的句子。The harder you work, the better result_you can get.你學習越努力，取得的成績就越好。命題法　考查部分倒裝的助動詞及系動詞典例1　　It might have saved me some trouble________I known the schedule.[答案]　had　根據(jù)主句中的“might have saved”可知，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去完成時，表示對過去事實的虛擬。典例2　　Only after talking to two students do I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching [答案]　do→did　由句意可知動作發(fā)生在過去，故用did。(2)在語法填空中，對部分倒裝助動詞及系動詞的考查是不給提示詞的。(3)在短文改錯中，要注意部分倒裝中助動詞及系動詞的錯用或漏用?！癘nly＋狀語從句/介詞短語/副詞”作狀語放在句首時，主句多用部分倒裝；由賓語從句中的過去完成時可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填did。]3．Not only________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.答案　do　[句意：護士們不僅想要增加報酬，她們也想要減少工作時間。]4．At no time________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案　did　[句意：實際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則，所以懲罰他們不公平。]5．Not until he went through real hardship________he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案　did　[句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家人的愛是多么重要。]B．單句改錯1．No sooner did Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous 答案　did→had　[句意：莫言一上臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。]2．Only when you can find peace in your heart do you keep good relationships with 答案　do→will　[句意：只有當你的心態(tài)平和時，你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系。時間狀語從句中謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句需用一般將來時，故用will。when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用將來時，故用will。]5．Only with the greatest of luck does she manage to escape from the rising flood 答案　does→did　[only修飾介詞短語位于句首采用部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境可知發(fā)生在過去，故用did。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_carried_out regularly, can improve our health.實驗表明，如果進行得有規(guī)律，適量的運動能強身健體。John didn39。(3)用