【正文】 sharp/sharply 明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的 steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地 stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的 表示范圍： from… to… between… and… for … to …多長時間直到 表示程度： almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv. 幾乎，密切地 approximately adv. 近似的，大約 just over 剛超過 exactly adv. 正確地，嚴(yán)密地 precisely adv. 正好 精確地； 清晰地 5 ● 常用詞和短語 significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢 during the same period 在同一時期 grow/grew 增長 distribute 分布，區(qū)別 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明顯的 average 平均 no doubt 無疑地 corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的，通訊的 represent vt. 闡述，表現(xiàn) overall 體上講 except 除外 in the case of adv. 在…的情況下 in contrast 相反， 大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，總之 in parison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地 in general 通常，大體上，一般而言 rang from… to 從…到…不等 excessive adj. 過多的，過分的，額外 lower v. 降低，跌落 elapse vi. （時間）過去，消逝 category n. 種類 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市場規(guī)律 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 ，調(diào)節(jié) forecast n. 先見，預(yù)見 6 表示程度的副詞： 1.）程度較大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2） 程度較小： slightly gradually slowly steadily 四、 圖表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的開篇句型 (即概述圖表內(nèi)容時常用的表達(dá)法 ) ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根據(jù)該表 /圖，我們可知 …… ② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 該表 /圖表明…… ③ As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表 /圖所示，…… (2) 描述增減變化常用的句型 ① Compared with … is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to … ③ An increase is shown in … 。 How People Spend Their Holidays 8 As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2020. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2020. There are three reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, with the development of marketoriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importance of getting wellinformed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential. For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more peo