【正文】 Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 39。 is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 39。. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett39。Lesson30The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren39。Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事s bicycle! People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever beforeespecially in large shops. A detective recently watched a welldressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shopassistant was her daughter. The girl39。 her mother a free dress once a week !Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He wasLesson35Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a busdriver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run第一章 總 論項目概況年產(chǎn)1萬立方米聚氨酯硬泡復(fù)合板項目承辦單位：XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司建設(shè)地址：XX市XX鎮(zhèn)XX村西，廠區(qū)中心坐標為（XX176。XX′XX″E）法人代表：XXXXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司是集科研、生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營及產(chǎn)品售后服務(wù)、技術(shù)咨詢于一體的專業(yè)性聚氨酯制品單位。逐步從一家銷售型公司迅速發(fā)展成為國內(nèi)同類品牌中生產(chǎn)規(guī)模較大，綜合競爭力較強的聚酯多元醇生產(chǎn)廠家。并已經(jīng)得到了全國數(shù)十家使用廠家的肯定和定點購買。1）《當(dāng)前國家重點鼓勵發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)、產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)目錄》；2）《建設(shè)項目經(jīng)濟評價方法與參數(shù)》（第三版）；3）《非金屬礦物制品行業(yè)建設(shè)項目設(shè)計規(guī)范》；4）有關(guān)行業(yè)協(xié)會對市場分析的基礎(chǔ)資料；5）企業(yè)關(guān)于項目設(shè)計的委托書；6）XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司提供的相關(guān)設(shè)計資料；7）《聚氨酯硬泡外墻外保溫工程技術(shù)導(dǎo)則》；8）國家及有關(guān)行業(yè)頒布的現(xiàn)行有效的規(guī)范、標準、規(guī)程和規(guī)定。 2）嚴格按照XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司有關(guān)部門提供的工藝技術(shù)和有關(guān)資料開展工作，積極采用新工藝、新設(shè)備，堅持高技術(shù)、高標準和高效益的原則，確保本項目投產(chǎn)后其有較高技術(shù)水平和起點，以提高項目的經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益，增強產(chǎn)品的市場競爭能力。充分利用水資源，搞好循環(huán)利用提高水的復(fù)用率。 5）把有限的資金合理運用到關(guān)鍵設(shè)備及技術(shù)上，投資估算要切合實際，符合國家的有關(guān)規(guī)范、規(guī)定。隨著建筑節(jié)能政策的全面實施和綠色建筑、低碳建筑理念的日益推動，我國墻體節(jié)能技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品得到了長足的發(fā)展，特別是聚氨酯硬泡節(jié)能技術(shù)，也逐漸引起了人們地關(guān)注。據(jù)有關(guān)資料表明，至今我國聚氨酯硬泡外墻外保溫面積僅占總外墻外保溫面積的5%左右，而歐美國家是50%，與之相比相差甚遠。聚氨酯硬泡復(fù)合板綜合性優(yōu)越，十分適合墻體保溫，國外在這方面已經(jīng)積累了幾十年的成功經(jīng)驗，我國的聚氨酯硬泡保溫技術(shù)的前景十分廣闊。這些工作將會繼續(xù)深入開展，以確保聚氨酯外墻保溫技術(shù)在我國更加健康快速的發(fā)展。項目在XX市XX鎮(zhèn)購置土地2640平方米（），實施土建工程總建筑面積1850平方米，包括生產(chǎn)車間、庫房、辦公用房、宿舍以及其他配套設(shè)施。 生產(chǎn)規(guī)模根據(jù)考察預(yù)測和公司發(fā)展規(guī)劃，本項目確定生產(chǎn)規(guī)模為：年產(chǎn)1萬立方米聚氨酯硬泡復(fù)合板項目。排水：擬建項目無工藝廢水排放，產(chǎn)生的廢水用于廠區(qū)綠化，不外排。供熱：擬建項目生產(chǎn)不需要用熱，車間及辦公取暖使用電能，不需要新上鍋爐，不涉及新增燃煤問題。資金籌措：全部為企業(yè)自籌。 。 ，本項目生產(chǎn)的優(yōu)質(zhì)低價聚氨酯產(chǎn)品，將能贏得未來國內(nèi)外市場的激烈競爭。 ，各項技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標均高于行業(yè)標準，財務(wù)風(fēng)險較小，防風(fēng)險能力較強。項目建設(shè)規(guī)模適宜，產(chǎn)品方案合理，選用的工藝技術(shù)路線成熟可靠，原材料供應(yīng)來源有保障；水、電等配套條件能滿足項目需要。%，各項財務(wù)指標較好，具有良好的抗風(fēng)險能力，經(jīng)濟效益十分顯著。項目建成后，可帶動當(dāng)?shù)叵嚓P(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)，并可緩解當(dāng)?shù)鼐蜆I(yè)壓力，促進地方經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?？傊?，本項目符合國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策及行業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，項目具有較強的競爭力。項目的建設(shè)是必要的。 加快本項目建設(shè)進度，加快新型、復(fù)合產(chǎn)品的研究申報工作，以利于本工程產(chǎn)品迅速占領(lǐng)市場。該項目符合國家產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，產(chǎn)品市場前景廣闊，發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?，建議當(dāng)?shù)卣安块T給予大力支持，爭取項目早日投產(chǎn)見效。有機類絕熱材料常用的主要有聚苯和聚氨酯兩種。具有尺寸穩(wěn)定、重量輕、吸水率低、施工方便等優(yōu)點，但其安全使用溫度較低，一般不超過120℃，聚苯泡沫塑料安全使用溫度只有80℃。礦物纖維類主要包括巖（礦）棉、玻璃棉、硅酸鈣纖維及制品。巖（礦）棉制品為600650℃，玻璃棉制品為XX0400℃，硅酸鈣纖維俗稱高溫棉，其安全使用溫度可達1000XX00℃。硬質(zhì)類絕熱材料主要包括膨脹珍珠巖及其制品、膨脹蟶石及其制品、微孔硅酸鈣制品等。國際建筑節(jié)能方面的有關(guān)專家認為聚氨酯材料是性能最好的保溫材料。歐美等發(fā)達國家的建筑保溫材料中約有49%為聚氨酯材料，而在我國這一比例尚不足10%。主要應(yīng)用形式有復(fù)合板材和現(xiàn)場噴涂兩類。美國1996年建筑用硬質(zhì)聚氨酯泡沫占硬泡總耗量的49%。由于對節(jié)能工作的高度重視，絕熱材料得到了快速發(fā)展。北京、新疆、吉林等地都有不少的應(yīng)用工程實例。為此，建設(shè)部將從今年起全面推廣新型建筑節(jié)能技術(shù)，將聚氨酯材料作為傳統(tǒng)建筑保溫材料的替代品進行推廣。2．外墻外保溫現(xiàn)況按照國家發(fā)展改革委《節(jié)能中長期專項規(guī)劃》的要求， “十一五”期間，新建建筑嚴格實施節(jié)能50%的設(shè)計標準，部分大城市率先實施節(jié)能65%的標準。綜觀現(xiàn)有的五大外墻外保溫體系，都存在不足之處。膠粉聚苯保溫漿料外墻外保溫系統(tǒng)，導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)大，很難滿足建筑節(jié)能65%的要求。因此，生產(chǎn)更好的保溫隔熱材料，設(shè)計更合理的外墻外保溫系統(tǒng)，勢在必行。其中節(jié)能工作是重要課題，五中全會關(guān)于“十一五”規(guī)劃建設(shè)中明確提出到“十一五”末，單位國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值能源消耗要比“十五”末降低20%。 節(jié)能需要推廣節(jié)能建筑是必然趨勢，這就離不開絕熱材料的大量使用。按較高的節(jié)能標準要求，每平方米消耗絕熱材料約0．1立方米，絕熱材料平均密度按50公斤/立方米計算，每平方米節(jié)能建筑消耗絕熱材料約5公斤，若城鎮(zhèn)新建建筑中節(jié)能建筑占到60%，可測算出年需絕熱材料390萬噸。以上兩項合計，年需絕熱材料560萬噸。近三年我國有機類絕熱材料發(fā)展很快，年均增長速度達到50%。若平均增長速度按40%計算，到“十一五”末，年需求量將達到520萬噸。瑞典早在上世紀人均占有量即達30公斤。硬泡聚氨酯是各種絕熱材料保溫性能最好的一種，其他性能如吸水率、吸潮率、蒸汽滲透系數(shù)、尺寸穩(wěn)定性、使用壽命等也優(yōu)于其它絕熱材料，美國的建筑保溫用有機類絕熱材料中硬泡聚氨酯約占一半。能源消費總量雖大，但人口過多，人均能源消費水平仍然很低。如此大的比重，建筑耗能已經(jīng)成為我國能源發(fā)展的軟肋。僅到2003年，%，因高耗能建筑比例大，單北方采暖地區(qū)每年就多耗標準煤1800萬噸，直接經(jīng)濟損失達70億元，多排二氧化碳52萬噸。目前，我國處于建設(shè)鼎盛期，每年建成的房屋面積約20億平方米，超過所有發(fā)達國家年建成建筑面積的總和，而95%以上是高耗能建筑。如果現(xiàn)在不開始注重建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計，將直接加劇能源危機。符合建筑材料的發(fā)展方向，因此市場前景是比較好的。通過硬泡聚氨酯項目的實施，憑借硬泡聚氨酯的技術(shù)、產(chǎn)品及市場優(yōu)勢，保持和提高企業(yè)的核心競爭力。XXXX聚氨酯材料有限公司根據(jù)我國保溫材料的實際用量及未來幾年的市場容量，同