【正文】 peak與say不同：speak表示“說(shuō)”的動(dòng)作，不表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容；say則表示“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。help sb. with sth.（幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)......）want to do sth.（想要做某事）would like to do sth.not...at all（一點(diǎn)都不）；Not at all.（沒(méi)關(guān)系/別介意）like...a lot = like...very much2）some和any的區(qū)別：口訣：some用于肯定句，否定、疑問(wèn)變any。t have any money.Do you have any money?3）have a seat = take a seat（請(qǐng)隨便坐）4）祈使句（表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子）祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You，所以其否定句直接用Don39。例如：Don39。s sb.39。7）on指在物體的表面，不論這個(gè)面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在醫(yī)院里）look after（照料/照顧/照看）help oneself（請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃）9）表示“建議”的句型：“做某事如何？”What about (doing) sth.? （英式英語(yǔ)）How about (doing) sth.? （美式英語(yǔ)）Why don39。s orderbe kind to sb.11）try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。13）how many與how much的區(qū)別：how many + 可數(shù)名詞；how much + 不可數(shù)名詞14）What do you think of...? 是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法；How do you like...? 是問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。）15）one與it的區(qū)別：當(dāng)上下文說(shuō)的是同一種類事物時(shí)，任意一個(gè)可以用one來(lái)代替；如果上下文所說(shuō)的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。s over there.16）倒裝句Here you are.Here it is.17）be free （有空/免費(fèi)）forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）forget doing sth.（忘了做過(guò)某事）What39。s wrong with...? = What39。例如：go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等19）have to do sth.（非主觀因素，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，“不得不去做某事”）must 則表示主觀愿望20）fly a kite = fly kitesbe free = have time21）時(shí)間的表述當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí)，用“分鐘”past“小時(shí)”。例如：8：49——eleven to nine當(dāng)然，還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間，例如：8：23——eight twentythree。clock”，例如：8：00——eight o39?！保篒t39。s time for sth.例如：該吃午飯了.It39。s time for lunch.初一英語(yǔ)詞組和重點(diǎn)句型pen pal筆友be from 來(lái)自=e from 來(lái)自the United States 美國(guó)the United Kingdom 英國(guó)New York 紐約speak English 講英語(yǔ)14 years old14歲write to…寫信給。前面pay phone （投幣式）公用電話near here 這兒附近on Center Street 在中心街上next to 在。和。對(duì)面in the neighborhood 在附近go straight 一著往前走turn left/right 向左/右拐a big supermarket 一家大超市at New Park 在新公園take a taxi 乘出租車have fun 玩得愉快take a walk 散步the way to 去。go down…the garden districthave a good tripthe beginning of…let sb. do sth.on the right/leftWhere is the post office?Is there a big supermarket near where you are?Bridge Street is a good place to have fun..Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?very shyvery cutekind ofvery smartSouth Africaother animalsplay withduring the dayat nightevery daybe quietWhy do you like koalas?Let’s see the pandas first.Where are lions from?They’re kind of interesting.What other animals do you like?Why do you want to see the lions?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.shop assistantpolice officebank clerkTV stationgo outget sth. from sb.like doing sth / to do sthgive sb sthwant to bebe interested inan interesting jobwant adstalk with/to sbpop starsan international schoolschool playa library assistanta sports coacha movie actorWhat do you do?What do you want to be?Where does your sister work?Does he work late?Unit 5 I’m watching TVWatch TVdo homeworkeat dinnerTV showwrite a letterread a bookwait fortalk aboutat schoolat homeat the poolplay soccerplay basketballtalk on the phonethanks for…I am not talking.What are you doing?Are you playing soccer?Unit 6 It’s raining!sound terriblehave a good timearound The World showon vacationtake photoslook coolthis group of…in your hometownplay puter gamespretty gooddifferent kinds ofnot badsome…others…Thank you for helping me!How’s the weather?How is it going?What do you do when it’s raining?Unit 7 What does he look like?look likeshort hairlong haircurly hairstraight hairmedium heightmedium buildgoodlookinga little bittell jokesstop talkinggo shoppingwear glassesthe captain of…the basketball teampop singerWhat does he look like?Don’t show the other students.Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.beef and tomato noodleswould likewhat kind of noodleswhat size bowl of noodlesa large bowl of noodlesice creamCan I help you?chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodlesorange juicegreen teaHouse of DumplingsDessert HouseRMBphone numberWhat kind of noodles would you like?Unit 9 How was your weekend?do one’s homeworkplay soccerclean the roomgo to the beachplay tennisgio to the movieslast weekendon Saturday morningvisit sbstudy for…what aboutstay at homehave a partydo some readingplay the guitarspend the weekend last weekgo for a walkgo shoppingplay sportstalk showlast monthplay with…look forit’s time to do sth.go to the mountainsHow was your weekend?It’s time to go home.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacationgo to summer campstay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sbhelp him find his fatherwalk back to…go shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sthbus tripthe Great WallTian’an Men Squarea Beijing Hutongmake sb do sthdecide to do sthWhat do you think of the vocation?I find a boy crying.初一英語(yǔ)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1. 名詞首先，注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，而沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。不可數(shù)名詞前則不可用a(n)及數(shù)詞來(lái)表示其量，只可借助于其它可數(shù)名詞，表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有數(shù)的變化。詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量用how many, 而詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量則應(yīng)用how much。有生命事物名詞的所有格應(yīng)在其后加上39。方法：A. 單數(shù)名詞在其后直接加39。B. 以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,在其后加上’, 而不可加39。C. 以非s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需在其后加上39。D. 表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物時(shí),只需將最后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)樗懈?前面的各個(gè)名詞無(wú)需變?yōu)樗懈?。注意：表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞一般應(yīng)用of介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)構(gòu)成其所有格。限定詞的使用應(yīng)注意選擇,不可濫用、混用。a(n)為不定冠詞，它常用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示不確定的人或事物。the為定冠詞，可用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示確定的人或事物。some一般用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，在表示請(qǐng)求或希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中一般用some,而不能用any。主格在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓格則充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞或代詞前修飾該名詞或代詞，名詞性物主代詞本身便代替了某個(gè)人或某個(gè)事物，其后不可再用名詞或代詞了。 A. 注意其中be的人稱和數(shù)：后面的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用is。如果不可數(shù)名詞前有可數(shù)名詞修飾，后面的動(dòng)詞be的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)和可數(shù)名詞保持一致。B. 注意There be和have (has)的不同用法：There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“存在”有某人或某物；而have (has)則表示某人或某物歸某人“所有”。5. 祈使句祈使句常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等語(yǔ)氣,它的主語(yǔ)為you,通常省略,而以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。其否定形式是在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don39。6. 介詞(短語(yǔ))的用法介詞一般用于名詞或代詞之前，表示主語(yǔ)與介詞后面的名詞或代詞和句子其它成份的關(guān)系。介詞短語(yǔ)在句中常用作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。7. 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和選擇疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句一般以動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞do開(kāi)頭，常用yes或no作回答；特殊疑問(wèn)句