【正文】 Domestic study of Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities is often limited in the field of ideology until 1990s. Many critics give many ments on the most memorable character in this novel – Sydney Carton. The famous Chinese writer, Ba Jin once recalled the image with deep emotion and respect:“That Englishman who sacrificed his life, paced to the scaffold leisurely for other’s happiness lingers in my mind for several decades. I can not forget him, just like I can not forget a bosom friend. He also is one of my teachers. He sets an example and teaches me to know how to make yourself sublimation.”Wang Ping express that the leading thinking of Dickens’s novels is humanitarianism, which reflects in his numerous novels and among them, A Tale of Two Cities is the typical representative. Meanwhile the article clarifies embodiment of the humanistic thinking in A Tale of Two Cities by Dickens, analyzes and shows its progressiveness and limitation. Anyway Sydney Carton represents the highest state of humanitarianism.So far, most of critics study A Tale of Two Cities with the trap that the author prepared for them. These critics always study the novel in the author’s standpoint, even though they think there is much failure in the novel. As a matter of fact, they study the novel not as a woman, or as humankind with the thought of gender equality, but as a man. This fault can not attribute to these critics. This is the success of the author. He has successfully protected his belief of the central position of men in his novel from the outer pollution.From A Tale of Two Cities published to the present day, it has a history of one hundred and thirty years. Whether it is in the middle of the academic or readers, it is a work which is still weled. Honestly, the great work is just like “immortal” thought it conveying, it also can be immortal anyway. It is a splendid piece in the world history literature. 本科生畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì)論《雙城記》中卡頓的悲劇作者姓名 XX 指導(dǎo)教師 XX 所在學(xué)院 XX學(xué)院 專業(yè)（系） 英語教育 班級(jí)（屆）XX級(jí) 英教XX班 完成日期 2013 年 5 月 8 日An Analysis of the Tragedy of Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two CitiesByXXProf. XXX, TutorA Thesis Submitted to Department of English Language and Literature in PartialFulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of in EnglishAt XXXUniversityMay 8, 2013AbstractA Tale of Two CitiesnovelEnglish author Charles Dickens, which is set inParis before and during the French Revolution. It ranks among the most famous works in the history of fictional literature. This novel shows effectively the author’s aim to point out the injustice of oppression and the justification of the revolution. However, Dickens shows his strong criticism on the excess of bloodshed during the French Revolution. Sydney Carton the most typical character represents Dickens’s humanism best. He is the real tragic hero in this novel. He always thinks about others and makes concessions for others, even sacrifices. In the end, after doing careful, meticulous and perfect arrangement, Carton took Darnay39。狄更斯所著的一部以法國(guó)大革命為背景的鴻篇巨制，情節(jié)高潮迭起，感人肺腑，是世界文學(xué)經(jīng)典名著之一。 西德尼他自始至終都是為他人著想，為他人做出退讓和犧牲，以至在最后做了周密細(xì)致，十分完美的安排之后，冒名頂替，慷慨赴刑，以他一個(gè)人的生命換來馬奈特全家三代四口人的生命。它包括三部分，也是悲劇體現(xiàn)的在三個(gè)方面。再次是只愿做獅子背后的豺狼，也沒有伯樂去發(fā)現(xiàn)他的才華，這又體現(xiàn)了卡頓工作上的悲劇。這樣的犧牲，其實(shí)就是永恒。personnel family. Because of his father’s failure of managing money very well, he ended up in prison for getting into debt. Just like the hero’s exercise in David Copperfield, he suffers many tribulations. His education was off and on and went to several schools. Sometimes he was pletely dropped out. He began his first career, as a junior clerk at a lawyer’s office. Then he went to work as a freelance law reporter. Dickens did not take his misfortune on the others. Instead, he made good use of what had seen and gone through. Miserable childhood, persistence to work and the reality of England is his real university. Charles Dickens can be considered as a prolific writer, but A Tale of Two CitiesTale all of these words have to do with the extreme transformation of. The famous Chinese writer, Ba Jin once recalled the image with deep emotion and respect:“That Englishman who sacrificed his life, paced to the scaffold leisurely for other’s happiness lingers in my mind for several decades. I can not forget him, just like I can not forget a bosom friend. He also is one of my teachers. He sets an example and teaches me to know how to make yourself sublimation.” It is necessary for all tragic heroes to be acpanied by a tragic flaw. Sydney Carton’s tragic flaw is love. Sydney Carton had such great love for Lucie Manette that evolves from a depressed loaner that can only attempt to substitute happiness with alcoholic indulgence to a loyal caring friend who makes the ultimate sacrifice for the ones he loves. Ultimately the tragic flaw leads to the downfall of the character. Carton’s clouded state of mind places him in a situation where his life is lost. This tragic flaw led to death or tragedy thus making Sydney Carton the tragic hero. he wants people to pursue happiness and peace. He advocates kindness and integrity and opposes the aristocrats who tyrannize over the public. What the author in the essay wants to express is that only humanitarianism and love can solve the problems between people. Between poor and rich, love is everything. Humanitarianism and fraternity are necessary to any kinds of society。reasons, however, the external It is worth pointing out that while Charles Dickens is often very funny, this book is not. This is really one of his most serious works. There39。s also one of his more emotionally satisfying books and one of his least sentimental. When Dickens was writing this book, he intended to make a breakthrough in the art. The artistic achievement of this book already strongly confirms that his intention has been realized. Just take the opening long sentence as an