【正文】 on毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peaceloving people.57. it, oneit同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That39。m not a bit 。t many books.66. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than至多，不超過 69. majority, mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I39。 90. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly二者均為幾乎,差不多和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody93. late, latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven39。m excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)98. worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = It39。s worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為很，非常 go bad I need the book badly.100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite完全地，相當于pletely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn39。m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主語，花錢，花時間。 take物做主語，花時間。 cost物做主語，花錢 109. join, join in, take part injoin加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in；take part in參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn學習，側(cè)重學習的結(jié)果，study學習，側(cè)重學習的過程，研究 study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave離開，le