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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)多-在線瀏覽

2025-05-24 12:11本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽車(chē)去武漢花了我四個(gè)小時(shí)。 My English book cost me five yuan. 我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)花了我五元錢(qián)。leave的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是left。Mr Smith left the room at two o’clock. 史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開(kāi)了房間。離棄”。 (2) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)leave something at/in +表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,意為“把某物忘在某地”。Tom left his English book at school, so he didn’t do his homework.湯姆把英語(yǔ)書(shū)落在學(xué)校了,所以沒(méi)有做英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。He left the windows open. 他讓窗子開(kāi)著。 My father has been to Beijing twice.我父親去過(guò)北京兩次。 Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎?【拓展】have gone to和have been to是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的兩個(gè)典型句式。如果have gone to后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),要省略to。他去青島了。3. I see Andy playing on the sand too.see sb. doing “看到某人正在做某事”(表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)?!就卣埂勘嫖鰏ee sb. doing sb. do sth.see sb. doing “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。see sb. do “看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作自始始終的全過(guò)程。4. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks…(1)end 作為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)束;終止”,其主語(yǔ)通常是物。(2)end 作為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)束;終止”,其主語(yǔ)通常是人。(3)end 作為名詞,意為“結(jié)束;結(jié)尾”。例如:The bank is at the end of the street.銀行在這條街的盡頭。例如: What do you think the robot will do? 你認(rèn)為這個(gè)機(jī)器人將會(huì)做什么? Where do you think he will be? 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)在哪里?When do you think he will e? = Do you think when he will e? = When he will e, do you think? 你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?Unit 3 Online tours1. how often how often意為“多久一次”,常用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率的提問(wèn)。例如:He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起來(lái)像一個(gè)電影明星。It looks like it39?!就卣埂浚?)What does/do sb/sth look like? 這個(gè)句式是詢問(wèn)某個(gè)人或物的外貌特征。 (2)be like意為“像……”。3. I agree.本句中的agree常見(jiàn)用法如下:(1)agree單獨(dú)使用,表示“同意、答應(yīng)”等。 例如:Do you agree to this arrangement?你贊成這個(gè)安排嗎? I quite agree to their suggestions. 我很同意他們的建議。(4)agree to do sth“同意做某事”。 She agreed to get everything ready before I e. 她同意在我到來(lái)之前把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。notice此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“注意,注意到”。例如: Did you notice the man in black? 你注意到那個(gè)穿黑衣服的人了嗎? I noticed that you had made great progress. 我注意到你取得了很大的進(jìn)步。常用于notice sb. do notice sb. doing 。He was too proud to notice me. 他太傲慢了,理都不理我。dream作動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用于dream of/about結(jié)構(gòu)中,主要有以下含義: (1)做夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見(jiàn),夢(mèng)到。 (2)向往,渴望,想象。That boy dreams of being a pilot. 那個(gè)男兒夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)飛行員。例如:It’s my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。6. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Would you mind doing sth.? 這一句型通常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)他人做某事,常意為“可否請(qǐng)你做……”或“勞駕你做……”。 如果不同意、反對(duì)別人做某事,答語(yǔ)用肯定形式。例如:-Would you mind making some room for the patient? 請(qǐng)你給這位病人讓點(diǎn)地方出來(lái)行嗎? -Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。答語(yǔ)與Would you mind doing sth.?相同?!猈ould you mind me opening that door? 你介意我開(kāi)門(mén)嗎?—I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 對(duì)不起,這是不允許的。例如:An idea has just e into my mind. 我剛才想到一個(gè)主意。相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?!就卣埂恳蓡?wèn)詞what,which,how,where,when等可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。例如:When to start off hasn’t been decided yet. 什么時(shí)候出發(fā)還沒(méi)決定。(做表語(yǔ))“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可以由名詞從句簡(jiǎn)化而來(lái)。2. I’m interested in history books.be interested in…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對(duì)……感興趣”,后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。They are interested in playing puter games.他們對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。interesting表示某物本身有趣,強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng),在句子中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),多用來(lái)修飾物。常做表語(yǔ),后接介詞in,一起構(gòu)成be interested in…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。例如:Please e as early as you can. = Please e as early as possible.請(qǐng)盡可能早來(lái)。4. I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over.make在此處是使役動(dòng)詞,后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,make sb. do “使/讓某人做某事”,類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)et,have等。例如: They made us forget past. 他們使我們忘記了過(guò)去。【拓展】 make作“使……”講時(shí),還可用make + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞/名詞(作賓補(bǔ)),即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如: What he said makes us happy. 他所說(shuō)的話使我們很高興。 We made John our monitor. 我們選約翰當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。例如:I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是誰(shuí)。 I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安為什么遲到了。 (2)后接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝”, that常可省去。 (3)后接 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,常用來(lái)表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)。 I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他會(huì)不會(huì)成功。例如: The food is enough for the trip. 用于這次旅行的食物足夠了。(2) enough還可作副詞,意為“足夠得”,這時(shí)enough需放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面?!就卣埂? (1) enough…to do sth. “有足夠的……做某事”。 (2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)換。2. What do you means?(1)mean作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“打算,意味著”,后接名詞,動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或從句。 I mean to go shopping. 我打算去購(gòu)物。 (2)mean的名詞形式是meaning,表示“意思、含義”。3. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.這是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,要注意:條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。if譯為“如果”。If you work hard, you can speak English well. 只要你努力,你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)講得很好I will give him a treat if he es. 如果他來(lái),我會(huì)招待他。例如:Why don’t you e along as well? 為什么你不也一起來(lái)呢? He does other important work as well. 他也從事其它的重要工作。例如: He can also play the piano. 他也
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