【正文】 動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s /es, 多發(fā)[s][z]/ 和[iz]。 (d)ge [ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麥片粥，稀飯) ck [ ] black, kick, lock, back kn [ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝蓋), kneel(跪下), knit (編織), knob(球形把手, 旋鈕), knack (訣竅), knight(騎士,武士。ng [ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungryqu [ ] quick, quite(相當(dāng)，十分), quiet (安靜的，平靜的), quarter, require, [ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，獨(dú)有獨(dú)特的), technique(技巧), wr 發(fā)卷趨 [r], wr [ ] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(擰，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(絞，扭) 雙寫(xiě)分節(jié)不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {雙寫(xiě)元音字母：see, zoo, book}ts/tes [ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(兩個(gè)籃子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/襯衫), three hats(三頂帽子), five cats(五只貓), many streets(許多街道), two packets(兩個(gè)包裹/兩包..), some presents/ sweets(一些禮物/糖果), two biscuits (兩塊餅干), a box of chocolates (一包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分鐘), two gates (兩扇大門(mén)), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two lights /kites (兩個(gè)燈 /風(fēng)箏), two nests (兩個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢/窩), two teapots (兩個(gè)茶壺), some carrots (一些胡蘿卜), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits, ds/des[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods(商品/貨物), 輔音連綴：pr [ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud, pl[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (豐富, 大量), pliers (鉗子(如老虎鉗,手鉗,扁嘴鉗等),鑷子), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (撲通落下), plum(李子), plug(插頭,插上),br[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (閘，剎車(chē)), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng)), brown, bride(新娘), bribe(賄賂, 向…行賄), brush bl[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue, cr/kr[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(搖籃), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [運(yùn)動(dòng)]板球) criticize(批評(píng), 責(zé)備), cry,cruel(殘忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宮), cl/kl[ ] class, claim((根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求得到, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱(chēng), 主張, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(發(fā)出滴答 聲,) , club(俱樂(lè)部, 夜總會(huì),), klaxon (高音喇叭/氣笛, 電喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K黨) gr[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(優(yōu)雅的，溫文爾雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 傷心事, 不幸, 憂傷), grin(露齒笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(著說(shuō)), gruffly (說(shuō)話或態(tài)度粗暴地, 粗聲地, 生硬地)gl[ ] glass, glad, gleam (發(fā)微光, 使閃爍), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球儀), glove(手套), glue(膠水/膠合) fr[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鮮的, 無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的), frequent (頻繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙), from(自，從)，front (前面,前線,陣線), fruit (水果, 果實(shí), 果類(lèi), 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失敗的) fl[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,熱情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飛, 飄動(dòng)), flares (喇叭褲), flash (閃光, 閃現(xiàn), 一瞬間), flea (跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (獰笑, 譏笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏縮, 退縮, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板，樓層),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩車(chē)), flood (洪水, 水災(zāi), 淹沒(méi), 涌進(jìn),涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流動(dòng), (河水)泛濫, 洋溢), flower (花) , flu (流感), fly (飛翔，飛行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流暢的), sl[ ] slave (奴隸), slander (誹謗), slaughter (屠宰, 殘殺, 屠殺), sleep (睡眠, 睡覺(jué)), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹), sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗條的, 纖細(xì)的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口號(hào), 標(biāo)語(yǔ)), slow(ly) (慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地), sm[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聰明的, 漂亮的, 靈巧地, 時(shí)髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聰明的人), smell , 辛苦的工作), dw[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f], 侏儒v.(使)變矮小), dwell(at../in...居住 停留于。u小測(cè)試： 1). 見(jiàn)字讀音: 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的音標(biāo)。 [klB:s] _______。 [blu:] ______。 [kQm] ______。 [klB:s] _______。 [blu:] ______。 [kQm] ______。 her ____。 定冠詞/ 這個(gè)或那個(gè)______。 rubber _______。 帽子 _____。 Thank you. _______。 Yes, it is. ________。 ?字母L的兩種讀音口訣：音節(jié)開(kāi)頭發(fā)清音[l ], 音節(jié)末尾模糊音[ l],[l ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] , ), black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, [ l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il], old[Eul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, label ((貼)標(biāo)簽), little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(搖籃),bicycle [kl], eagle [gl], pencil [sl], puzzle [zl], dazzle[5dAzl](眩目，晃眼，耀眼), 常見(jiàn)音節(jié)尾音總結(jié)：[i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / ] [pl / bl / tl / dl / kl / gl / fl / vl / sl / zl / ] [pEl / bEl / tEl / dEl / kEl / gEl / fEl / vEl / sEl / zEl ] ?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的發(fā)音口訣： 元音字母音多變，熟記規(guī)則也不難。e的發(fā)音首數(shù)[e]，空尾/重[i:]輕[i][E]。o發(fā)長(zhǎng)音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。y頭發(fā)[j]重讀[ai]，輕音/結(jié)尾[i]變來(lái)。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音須強(qiáng)化。相近/強(qiáng)化加弱化，使得元音多變化。name [ei], table [ei], car [B:], park [B:], class [B:], basket [B:/A], as [A], ass [A], father [B:], afterward(s) [B:/E](然后, 后來(lái)), do