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0 感嘆詞 interjection interj. oh 哦 前六類叫實詞,后四類叫虛詞。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下: 1) 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“‘s”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加“’s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩的書包,men’s room 男廁所。 3) 凡不能加“‘s”的名詞,都可以用“名詞+of +名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。(her做賓語,them做介詞賓語,her作主補) a. Who broke the vase?誰打碎了花瓶? b. 。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it 與所指名詞為同一個。冠詞是一種虛詞?! 《ü谠~的用法 定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有“那(這)個”的意思?! ?)上文提到過的人或事: He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 3)指世上獨一物二的事物:the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍;或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:the rich 富人; the living 生者?! ?)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,指整個群體: They are the teachers of this ) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教師) 7)表示所有,相當于物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前: She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂?! ?0) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人:the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫婦) 11) 用在慣用語中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, He raises a black and a white ?! e raises a black and white 。 不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前?! 〉攔ather,quite 前仍有形容詞,不定冠詞放其前后均可。 2) 定冠詞位置 All the students in the class went ?! ?shù)詞的用法 1)倍數(shù)表示法 a. 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(或分數(shù))+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as ?! . 主語+謂語+倍數(shù)(分數(shù))+ 形容詞(副詞)比較級+ than… The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. d. 還可以用by+倍數(shù),表示增加多少倍 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 2)分數(shù)表示法 構(gòu)成:基數(shù)詞代表分子,序數(shù)詞代表分母。主要用來修飾名詞的詞,表示事物的特征?! ⌒稳菰~作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前邊?! ?)有些以ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。 The Times is published daily. 用形容詞表示類別和整體 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。副詞是一種半虛半實的詞?! 「痹~的排列順序: 時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后?! don’t know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. 兼有兩種形式的副詞 1)