【正文】 uters are here.) [正]Their puters are here. ※注意：a) 名詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞，或代詞one。 如：The umbrella is mine. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. b) 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來(lái)代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。s屬格結(jié)構(gòu). 如： Jack39。s. His cap 意為 The cap is his. d) 可以說(shuō) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)，=one of my friends；但是不能說(shuō) a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。如：Don’t lose heart. 別灰心 She lost her heart to Jim. 她愛(ài)上了吉姆。1.ate____yesterday.( I )Ione____Georgelostpen.Marywillhim. ( she )3..JackaandhaveandhadfightThewantstothatof( he )5.andGreenaofaretous. ( they )6.aretotowithFrenchof. (we )7.isn’t________knife.isTheseyour________indesk，please.(they )9.mustafterthings. ( you )10.Fang，is________Yes，it’s.( you )11.wantfootball.__________theone，please. ( they)12.Linbag.it__________. ( he )13.thisLiNo，___________veryThisisheavy.can’t_________.worry，Lethelp_____isboy_____isfriends_____much. ( he )16.sisterinroom.isteacher. ( she )17.islittle_____isnurse. ( she )18.are__________isMyandare_____busy ( them)20.arepupil._____atoo? ( you )三.Yourclothesondesk.putaway.2.EnglishisGreen. Welike(I，Me，My，Mine)_________getkite.you_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.can’tdowntheyou_________(he，him，his)?5.can’touryou_________(we，us，our，ours)?6.areplanes.whitearetheseareispencil? —It’slovemuch.4 SheLilooksthese？　　—No,aren’tThey________（we）.四、反身代詞的用法1）定義：如人稱(chēng)代詞一致，反身代詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。t blame you, I blame myself(賓語(yǔ)).He cut himself when he was cooking.(賓語(yǔ)) That poor boy was myself.（表語(yǔ)） 注意：反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。ll be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。t feel himself today.I’m not quite myself these days. 我近來(lái)身體不大舒服。表示主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者或表現(xiàn)的特征是自己本身。此外還經(jīng)?？疾榉瓷泶~作介詞賓語(yǔ)，如by oneself等。 在句中通常用作名詞、代詞的同位語(yǔ)，以加強(qiáng)名詞或代詞的語(yǔ)氣，意思是“本身，親自”。3．反身代詞的固定搭配常見(jiàn)的固定搭配有help oneself to(隨便吃)，____________(玩得開(kāi)心), __________(傷到某人自己), lose oneself in (迷戀，沉醉于)等。如：Students should help one another. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該互相幫助。注意：相互代詞可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。s house. 他們常常在彼此的家里住。 指示代詞的用法1 指示代詞分單數(shù)（this / that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these / those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如：　　 單數(shù)　　　　　　　　　　 復(fù)數(shù)　　限定詞：This girl is Mary.　　Those men are my teachers.代 詞：This is Mary.　　　 Those are my teachers.2 指示代詞的句法功能指示代詞主要有四個(gè)，即this, that, these 和 those。This is my book.(主語(yǔ)) I want that.(賓語(yǔ)) My book is that.(表語(yǔ)) I like that dress.(定語(yǔ))注意：1). 為避免重復(fù)，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名詞。2). 用來(lái)回指上文提到的事情時(shí)，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文敘述的事情，通常要用 this。如： I39。 Is he always this busy? 他總這么忙嗎?4. 指示代詞this, that 和these在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物，不能指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定語(yǔ)從句。（that作主語(yǔ)，指人）（對(duì)）He is going to marry this girl.　他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。（this指物，可作賓語(yǔ)） He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。指示代詞：( ) 1 Who39。s that in the picture? A. It39。s I C. This is a boy D. It39。s( ) 6 What time is ____ now? A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 7 ___ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is( ) 8 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. There B. It C. This D. The place( ) 9 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting. A. It B. That C. This D. All( ) 10 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is because B. That39。s all right C. That39。它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。2. what與 which的用法區(qū)別：當(dāng)選擇的范圍較明確時(shí)，用 which；當(dāng)選擇的范圍不明確時(shí)，用 what。s very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which( )5 ____has happened and ____ did it? A. Who。 who C. What。 what( ) 6 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to e in. A. is B. has C. have D. are( ) 7 _____ is that man over there? He39。s Jack39。s( ) 15 ___ pencils are these? They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These( )16 ___ house is being repaired? A. what B. Where C. Who D. Whose( ) 17 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home. A. who B. which C. whom D. when( )18 ____ do you think you should help? A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Whom( ) 19 He told me ___ he was sent for. A. whom B. that C. both D. Where 連接代詞的用法2. 連接代詞主要包括who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever, whosever 等，它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等（但who, whom, whoever 等不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)），主要用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句等。 The question is who can help us. 問(wèn)題是誰(shuí)能幫助我們。2. 關(guān)系代詞型 what 的用法。 You can get what you like. 你想要什么就可得到什么。順便說(shuō)一句，這樣用的 what 有時(shí)還可后接一個(gè)名詞。3. whatever, whoever與whichever的用法：它們可用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句，也可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對(duì)的。t enter. 不管你是誰(shuí)，都不能進(jìn)去。九、不定代詞的用法1 定義：不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。3 不定代詞的句法功能（1）作主語(yǔ)，例： Both（of us） are right．（我們）兩人都對(duì)。 Neither（of the answers） is correct．兩個(gè)回答哪一個(gè)都不對(duì)。 He gave two to each（of them）．他給（他們）每人兩個(gè)。 If you have any， give us some．有的話，給我們一點(diǎn)。 Is that all you want to know? 你想知道的就是這些嗎？ Thanks， it’s too much for me． 謝謝，太多了。（4）作定語(yǔ)，例： You may take either road． 兩條路你走哪條都行。 Everybody’s business is nobody’s business．人人都管等于沒(méi)人管。 We are all for him． 我們?nèi)С炙? Give them two each．給他們每人兩個(gè)。some一般用于肯定句中；而any則用于否定句、：Tom has some picture－books．湯姆有幾本圖畫(huà)書(shū)。any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。2. 指兩者和三者的不定代詞。如：He is blind in both eyes. 他雙目失明。如：There are trees on each side of the road. 路的兩邊都有樹(shù)。 He sold only a few of the papers. 他只賣(mài)出了幾份報(bào)紙。 There is still a little left. 還剩一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。從強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)上看：all強(qiáng)調(diào)整體地考慮總體，every 強(qiáng)調(diào)考慮總體中的所有成員(與all很接近)，each則強(qiáng)調(diào)逐個(gè)逐個(gè)地考慮總體