自學(xué)考試國際商務(wù)英語必背重點翻譯-在線瀏覽
2025-05-22 01:30本頁面
【正文】 lect. 過去十年中，亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。 AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation(APEC) has caught more and more attention for the past decade, especially in China since the country is playing an active role it. 廣闊的地域分布是跨國企業(yè)的一個特點，這使得它在資源和定價的決策上有很大的選擇范圍，也使它能更方便地利用世界經(jīng)濟的變化?？鐕髽I(yè)被認為是促進世界和各國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的最有效的工具。 According to the parative advantage, a country can benefit from trade if only it has a parative advantage, not absolute advantage, in producing certain product. 1貿(mào)易的比較優(yōu)勢是基于比較優(yōu)勢理論，即各國生產(chǎn)相比較而言效率更高的那種特殊產(chǎn)品。 The advantage of trade are based on the theory of parative advantage, where each country produces a particular product more efficiently than another. Ideally, each country focuses resources on producing its specialty, and then trades with one another. 1總的來說，國際專門化理論尋求回答的是哪些國家將生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品，以及采用什么樣的貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)。受惠國只是享有被征收關(guān)稅表中最低關(guān)稅的待遇。在一些發(fā)達國家，無形貿(mào)易已經(jīng)占據(jù)這些國家的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的相當(dāng)份額。 If, when drawing up their contract, buyer and seller have some monly understood rules to specifically refer to, they can be sure of defining their respective responsibilities simply and safely. 1當(dāng)賣方不得不提示可轉(zhuǎn)讓的運輸單據(jù)，尤其是出售貨物所常用的提單時，就會產(chǎn)生特殊麻煩。 The 2000revision of Incoterms took account of the spread of customsfree zones, the increased use of electronic munication, and the change in transport practices. 書面談判往往以買方詢盤開始，發(fā)生詢盤是為了了解預(yù)購貨物的有關(guān)信息，包括各種貿(mào)易條件。 It is enforceable by law, and any party that fails to fulfill his contractual obligations may be sued and forced to make petition, though most contracts do not give rise to disputes. 2雖然易貨貿(mào)易是原始、低效，并且昂貴的貿(mào)易方式，但是發(fā)展中國家巨大的債務(wù)以及世界上大量的商品過剩使其不可避免。 Counter trade may help those nations, with serious debt problems to continue to import goods while ,in effect, concealing export earnings from creditors. 2在國際貿(mào)易中，由于交易當(dāng)事人很難充分了解彼此的財務(wù)信息和信譽狀況，很難建立相互信任。 If the importing country has a stable political situation and a trusted agent there to work for the exporter, the exporter can enter into consignment transactions and get payment until the goods are sold. 2在付款交單的情況下，進口商在承兌了出口商所開出的匯票后，便可得到單據(jù)，而付款則要晚于這個時間。 Against the impeccable documents presented the seller gets paid, against the stipulated documents the buyer gets the goods. This bilateral security is the unique and characteristic feature of the letter of credit. 2受益人要對信用證的所有內(nèi)容進行認真審核，以便保證安全及時地收到貨款。 Most of the credits used in international trade are documentary credits, . credits that require shipping documents to be presented together with the draft. 可撤銷信用證是指在未同受益人協(xié)商的情況下對承諾進行改變，甚至取消。 Under a confirmed credit, the beneficiary is given double assura
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