【正文】 ch) insects?15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.語法及練習(xí)7 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（were not=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed，如：pullpulled, cookcooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：tastetasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加ed，如：studystudied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, swimswam, sitsat過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、 中譯英。 ___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。 ___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They played football in the playground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。 ________________________________________________________2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 ________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 _________________________________________________________3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。 _________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。 _________________________________________________________3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。 主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are 。there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a taperecorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a readingroom in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a storybook.12. _______________a storybook on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)一、變化規(guī)則①一般的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在形容詞或副詞后加er或est，如：small smaller smallest② 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞直接加 –r或 –st，如:large largest largest③ 重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾是一個(gè)輔音字母的，需雙寫該輔音字母，再加er或est。在以上兩個(gè)句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級(jí)。 ____________________________ 我的房間不如你的干凈。________________________________ ▲as…as 前還可以加倍數(shù),如: The room is two times as large as that one. 三、比較級(jí)（兩者之間） (1) 兩者相比: Which is+比較級(jí),A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (2)比較級(jí)+ than. 如: Mike is taller than John. (3)有of the two”, 用the+比較級(jí). 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比較級(jí)前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even 等修飾. 如: This book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. (5) 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表“越來越……” It bees warmer and warmer. (6)“ the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 練習(xí)：1. 你吃的越多, 就會(huì)越胖. _______________________ 2. Mike looks _____ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger 四、最高級(jí)(三者或三者以上)1)三者或三者以上相比較用“the＋最高級(jí)＋名詞＋范圍（of/all+）”。 Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.胡云是我們女生中跑得最快的 2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。 This i