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新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法整理一點(diǎn)通-在線瀏覽

2025-05-22 00:59本頁面
  

【正文】 稱的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。What nationality are you? What’s your job? 特殊疑問句。How are you?  語法點(diǎn):主系表結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞做表語。 Lesson 29—30  語言點(diǎn):如何發(fā)號(hào)命令?! ?動(dòng)詞與賓語的固定搭配。語言點(diǎn):如何表達(dá)將要做的事情。 語法點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情。 There be 句型的一般疑問句形式?! esson 6364  語言點(diǎn):建議忠告?! ?反身代詞?! esson 7374  語言點(diǎn):?jiǎn)柭贰! ?形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變成副詞。  語法點(diǎn):綜合時(shí)間表達(dá)方式。  語法點(diǎn):want sb to do…./ tell sb to do…以及其否定形式?! ≌Z法點(diǎn):賓語從句?! ≌Z法點(diǎn):must/can’t 對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的肯定/否定猜測(cè)。  語法點(diǎn):must/can’t have been….對(duì)過去事情的肯定/否定猜測(cè)?! ≌Z法點(diǎn):may 對(duì)現(xiàn)在/過去事情的肯定或否定猜測(cè)。被動(dòng)語態(tài):Lesson 141—144新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)英語中的時(shí)態(tài)一共有八種,它們是:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)。含有be動(dòng)詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students.★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students?★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not.不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子,即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子。t, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?,原句中的?dòng)詞不再有第三人稱變化。t like books. She doesn39。t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn39。t Yes, it does. / No, it doesn39。(2)其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers.★變疑問句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers?★變否定句在主語和動(dòng)詞之間加don39。t want to have a bath. We don39。t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. / No, I don39。 No, we don39。t.新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成:主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分 We are having lunch.  He is reading a book.  The dog is running after a cat.  The boys are swimming across the river.★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首  Are we having lunch?  Is he reading a book?  Is the dog running after a cat?  Are the boys swimming across the river?★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 not  We are not having lunch.  He is not reading a book.  The dog is not running after a cat.  The boys are not swimming across the river.★特殊疑問句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.  疑問詞+動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞  What are you doing?  What is she doing?  What is the dog doing?沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞(必背)表示狀態(tài),思想,感情和感覺的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作:1. 表示感覺,感官的詞  see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié):一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件,常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...含有be動(dòng)詞的句子,將be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式。s.  You were a student a year ago.  The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首  Were you at the butcher39。s.  You were not a student a year ago.  The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答  Yes, I was. / No, I was not.  Yes, you were. / No, you were not.  Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.★特殊疑問句  What did you do?(必背)不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子,將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式:  I finished my homework yesterday.  The boy went to a restaurant.  The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.★變疑問句在句首加did,動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵汀 id you finish your homework yesterday?  Did the boy go to a restaurant?  Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?★變否定句在主語和動(dòng)詞之間加did not  I did not finish my homework yesterday.  The boy did not go to a restaurant.  The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答  Yes, I did. / No, I didn39。t.  Yes, they did. / No, they did not.新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語+助動(dòng)詞have, has+過去分詞用法:1) 表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作,常和just, usually, already, since等時(shí)間副詞連用。)  He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝。)  The boy has already read the book. (已經(jīng)知道書的內(nèi)容了,不用再看了?! ∽⒁猓河行﹦?dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作有一個(gè)終點(diǎn),不能再延續(xù),因此不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語連用。 time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用。結(jié)構(gòu):had+過去分詞  After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.  They had sold the car before I asked the pri
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