【正文】 film.謂語與非謂語Task One1. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________(make) by scientists.2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son____________(graduate) from college.3. Planning so far ahead _________(make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.【總結】如果在語法填空當中，動詞用作謂語，會有___________, ___________, __________的變化。 (approach)第三單元 三種非謂語形式作狀語的比較to do 表目的、計劃 To win the gold medal in the Olympic Games, he trained till late every night.doing 表伴隨狀態(tài)，“邊…邊…” Watching her daughter running round the house, she laughed happily.done 表狀態(tài)或者是被動 Lost in the forest, the woman wandered there. Finished by the puter, the work was a pletely success鞏固練習： (know)everything about the accident, he went to the hospital to take care of him. (give) more attention, the trees could have grown better. (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.4. ___________ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the adults. (realize) that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.7. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend two days on the farm. (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. (give) the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation （2）不定式做賓語補足語與賓語在邏輯上來說也是主動（謂）關系，但它不表示動作正在進行，而強調(diào)的是動作的全過程。（1）現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語時，從邏輯上，他與賓語來說是主動（謂）關系，即賓語是賓語補足語所表示的動作的發(fā)出者。3. I saw him __________(open) the 。練習三、過去分詞作賓語補足語1. I have had my bike ___________(repair).2. They kept the door__________(lock) for a long time.3. The boss wouldn39。)【辨別】使役動詞get，have既可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞也可以跟不定式作賓語補足語。3. The mother had the boy cleaning the room the whole afternoon.(母親讓這個男孩整個下午清理房間。2. I can’t get him to stop smoking. He won’t listen to 。He saw her enter the room.(She entered the room.)他看見她走進屋子?，F(xiàn)在分詞作句子中的賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行；不帶to的不定式作句子中的賓語補足語，表示動作的完成。t let me ________(do) it.【總結】不定式做賓補：ask, advise, allow, beg, believe, call on, cause, mand, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead，like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等常接不定式做賓補下列動詞后接不定式作賓補時要省略to。過去分詞作表語總是和系動詞be,seem,remain,feel,look 等連用，構成系表結構，表示狀態(tài)，此時的過去分詞大多已變成了形容詞。練習三、非謂語作表語練習 1. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud(火山灰). stick abroad 堅持出國 A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, _______it more difficult. A. not making B. not make C. not to make D. to not make 3. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_______until the plane has e to a plete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 4. He lost all his money when travelling long distance. The only thing he could do was_____his wife for help. A. calling B. call C. called D. calls 5. What Tom said is______at the next meeting. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. to have discussed【總結】不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作表語時的意義不同： 1. 不定式作表語表示主語的職業(yè)、職責或性質等，從時間概念上說有將來意義2. 現(xiàn)在分詞表語表示主語具有的特征，作形容詞或者動名詞。 Some pictures ____________(draw) by the必修五語法重點練習題第一單元 三種形態(tài)作定語和表語練習一、用括號中的詞的正確形式填空1. Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）2. I know the man on the bench.（sleep）3. Listen! The song is very popular with the students.（sing）4. The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow. （attend）【總結】非謂語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞Vingbeing done主動；進行, 被動；進行過去分詞Ved被動；完成；狀態(tài)不定時to do將來，目的，計劃【加強練習】1. Do you know the boy ___________ (lie) under the big tree?2. You will see this product _____ (make) in this factory advised wherever you go.3. What’s the language ____________(speak) inNew Zealand? English.4. There are many people ______________ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.5. The car _____________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.6. What are on show in the museum?Africans.7. What is the best way do you think ____________ (protect) the wild animals?8. There was a sudden burst of light (show) a terrible noise.