【正文】 beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情況⑴ 先行詞既有人又有物時。例如：① The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.② The little money (that) he had was stolen.（三）宜用who, 而不用that的一些情況⑴ 先行詞是one, ones, anyone時。例如：① This is the last place (that) I want to visit.② It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.⑶ 先行詞是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代詞時。先行詞是最高級形容詞或它的前面有最高級形容詞修飾時。（見上例③④）（二）關(guān)系代詞that代替which的一些情況which, that 在代替物時，一般可以通用。二、關(guān)系代詞的用法（一）基本用法根據(jù)先行詞的不同，和在從句中所充當?shù)某煞植煌?，選用不同的關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where和why。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充當關(guān)系代詞。（三）關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。一般情況下，定語從句緊跟先行詞。定語從句 語法歸納及練習一、語法知識歸納一、基本概念（一） 定語從句在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。（二） 先行詞被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。但也有因各種原因定語從句與先行詞被分割的現(xiàn)象。與先行詞關(guān)系密切，因此緊跟先行詞，并在定語從句中充當一個成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當主語、賓語、表語和定語。在定語從句中充當狀語。如下表：關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞who人主語，賓語Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人賓語Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定語I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that人，物主語，賓語A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主語，賓語The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主語，賓語He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做賓語一般不省略例如：（注意關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞郑?Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主語）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主語）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作賓語）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作賓語）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定語）注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當賓語時可以省略，充當主語時則不能。但在有些情況下，只用 that。例如：① This is the best that has been used against pollution.② English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.⑵ 先行詞是序數(shù)詞，或它前面有一個序數(shù)詞時。例如：① You should hand in all that you have.② We haven’t got much that we can offer you.⑷ 先行詞前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修飾時。例如：① One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.② Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.⑵先行詞是those時。例如：① Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?② The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.⑵ 主句已有疑問詞who 或which時。例如：① I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.② Please show me the book whose cover is red.⑵ 當whose表示物與物的所有格關(guān)系時，亦可用of which的形式。例如：Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介詞with的賓語）→Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要注意的是：⑴ 介詞前提后，先行詞是人或物，關(guān)系代詞分別只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。⑶ 有些含有介詞的短語動詞中的介詞不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。例如：Who is the guy that is reading over there?The number of people that are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000.All that needs to be done has been done.He is one of the students who use puter a lot for study.Timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.例③中的all意為“一切”，作單數(shù)。that與which, who, whom的用法區(qū)別：情況用法說明例句只用that的情況先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時。先行詞本身是that時，關(guān)系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時多用who。s Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed you know the year__the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which is the day ______I39。ll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which