【正文】 two years since I became a postgraduate 年了。例如： He has pleted the 那項工作。ve known him since 認(rèn)識他了。例如： He didn39。到 10點(diǎn)才回來。 10點(diǎn)。t need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 答案 ，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。 2. I39。 1） 概念：表示過去的過去 |||其構(gòu)成是 had +過去分詞構(gòu)成。例如： She said（ that） she had never been to 。例如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run ，小偷們早就跑了。例如： We had hoped that you would e, but you didn39。 3） 過去完成時的時間狀語 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by 二歲那年，愛迪生開始自己謀生。 典型例題 The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. A. had written, left B， were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案 D. 把書忘在辦公室 發(fā)生在 去取書 這一過去的動作之前，因此 忘了書 這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。例如： I had hardly opened the door when I he hit ，他就打了我。例如： He had no sooner bought the car than he sold ，轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。例如： When she saw the mouse ， she ，就叫了起來。 2） 兩個動作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時；如第一個動作需要若干時間完成，用過去完成時。例如： Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 陽光 家教 網(wǎng) 西安家教 青島家教 鄭州家教 蘇州家教 天津家教 中國最大找 家教 、做 家教 平臺 1） 構(gòu)成 will have done 2） 概念 ：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態(tài)。 ：表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作或獲得的經(jīng)驗。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用 法： （指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生的事情。 ：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行。（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。例如： The leaves are turning 變紅。s getting warmer and 熱了。例如： You are always changing your 是改變主意。t find B. is missing, don39。t found D. is missing, haven39。 1）表示事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動詞，如 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue 等。 This house belongs to my 是我姐的。例如： I need your 你的幫助。 3）瞬間動詞，如 accept, receive, plete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse 等。 4）系動詞，如 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, bee, turn 等。 1）概念：表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動作。 3） 常用的時間狀語有 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 等。 It was raining when they left the station.他們離開車站時，正下著雨。 典型例題 陽光 家教 網(wǎng) 西安家教 青島家教 鄭州家教 蘇州家教 天津家教 中國最大找 家教 、做 家教 平臺 1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案 ，應(yīng)用過去時。 2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read； fell 答案 as = when, while，意為 當(dāng) …… 之時 。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。 練習(xí)題 名詞 1. These _________ have saved many children’s lives. （ 2020 年上海徐匯區(qū)中考試題） A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. (2020 年河北省中考試題 ) A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s 3. Are there any ________ on the farm? Yes, there are some. (2020 年吉林省中考試題 ) A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 4. What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? Orange, please. (2020 年佛山市中考試題 ) A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 一 . 單項填空 1． Where have you been, Tim? I’ve been to ______. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henry’s home D. Henry’s 2． In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 3． You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ . A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once 4． They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 5． Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday. A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear 6． There is some _______ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 7 ． In England, the last name is the _______ . A. family name B. middle C. given name D. full name 8． The are going to fly _______ to Beijing. A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 9． The______ has two _______ . A. boys。 watch C. boy。 watch 10． The little baby has two _______ already. 陽光 家教 網(wǎng) 西安家教 青島家教 鄭州家教 蘇州家教 天津家教 中國最大找 家教 、做 家教 平臺 A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 11． What’s your _______ for being late again? A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news 12． It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly. But I think we should let _______ go out first. A. woman and children B. women and child C. woman and child D. women and children 13． You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop. HOURS SIDE UP SMOKING 14． Are they going to have a piic on _______ ? A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’s Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day 15． Where are the students? Are they in _______ ? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room 二 . 根據(jù)下列 句子的情景及所給漢語注釋，寫出所缺單詞。 1. “What’s your n_______?” “Li Lei.” 2. How many d_______ does your uncle have? 3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside. 4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________. 5. A puter is one of the greatest i_________ in the world. 6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living. 8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air. 9. Health is more important to me than m_______. 10. Be careful! It