【正文】 刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，它常與表過去的時間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time 等。 More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.（ 2020 年上海卷） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 三、對現(xiàn)在進行時的考查 由上下文語境表示時間 — What’s the terrible noise？ — The neighbours ____ for a party. （ 2020 年北京卷） A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 四、對過去進行時的考查 when, while, as 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中考查。 —You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. （ 2020 年福建卷） A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 。 Shirely____a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.（ 98） written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 五、對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查 中小學(xué) 1對 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育 ① He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he canborrow money from the bank.（ 2020 年湖北卷） A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide ② Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （ 2020 年重慶卷） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused ，常與 for 或 since 等短語連用。 —Where _________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.（ 98NMET） — I ____ it right here. But now it’s gone. A. did you put。 put C. had you put。 put 六、對現(xiàn)在完成進行時的考查 現(xiàn)在完成與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別如下： ，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時是持續(xù)了 一段時間的動作，這個動作剛停止或仍在繼續(xù)。 I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten ：表短暫動作的動詞（ finish, marry, get up, e, go 等）一般不能用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 — Gee and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?—No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding? （ 2020年湖北卷） A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite 常見考點有： ① 把過去完成時放在含有 when, before, after, until, as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中考查。 had already hidden B. had started。 was hiding D. was starting。 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing. （ 2020 年上海春） A. would be pleted B. was being pleted C. has been pleted D. had been pleted 時態(tài)練習(xí) : 中小學(xué) 1對 1課外輔導(dǎo)專家 精銳教育網(wǎng)站： 精銳教育 were you B. hadn’t known。 are D. didn’t know。 were B. have finished。 were D. had finished。 had fotten B. spoke。 had fotten C. had spoken。 es B. have just helped out。 es D. will just help out。 do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do 10. At that time he _____ in the library. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work 11. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____in the office. A. were working。 left C. had worked。 would leave 12. Hey, look where you are going! Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______. A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing. C. I haven’t noticed. D. I don’t notice. ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it. A. wrote。 has finished C. was writing。 will finish 14. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep. A. read。 fell C. was reading。 fell last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields. A. had seen。 picked C. had seen。 was picking 時態(tài)語態(tài)鞏固練習(xí) : ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. es B. came C. will e D. is ing ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m ing. A. locks B. locked C. is locked