【正文】 photos. A．take up B. make up C. set up D. put up27. A考查動詞短語?！H愛的，你應(yīng)該著手于一種愛好，如繪畫或拍照。 make up “組成。 set up “建立”；put up “張貼”。(2016?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _______ my eyes.A. talk about B. hear about C. learn about D. worry about11. D 考查動詞短語辨析。他們擔(dān)心我的眼睛。根據(jù)句意可知是擔(dān)心，故選D。句意：現(xiàn)在有些人買郵票不是為了寄信，他們收集郵票作為愛好。根據(jù)句意可知是把收集郵票作為他們的愛好，故選D。貴州銅仁)34. —Where is Maotai _______? —In Guizhou China. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by34. C 考查詞義辨析 句意：——茅臺是在哪生產(chǎn)的？——在中國的貴州。根據(jù)where“哪里”，可知選C。貴州銅仁)33. —Remember to ______ the lights leave the room. —OK! I will. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down33. B 考查詞義辨析 句意：——記得離開房間時關(guān)掉燈。turn on意為“打開”；turn off意為“關(guān)閉”；turn up意為“調(diào)高，開大”；turn down意為“關(guān)小，調(diào)低”。(2016句意：——在地震中，最重要的事情是記得做什么？——我們應(yīng)該盡量保持冷靜。根據(jù)自我安全保護意識，可知選C。貴州銅仁)25. —How long can I ______ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept25. C 考查動詞的用法 句意：——這本書我能借多長時間？——五天，但你必須按時歸還。故選C。廣東深圳)15. —I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I _______ it.—Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It’s never too late to mend. A. feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested in15. A 考查短語辨析?！獮槭裁床涣⒖倘ソo他道歉呢？改過不嫌晚。ashamed是形容詞，意思是“羞愧的”，feel ashamed of表達對自己所做某事的愧疚。廣東深圳)13.—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to _______ the 2016 Rio Olympics.—I love sports and I can39。句意：—今年夏天許多運動員將去巴西 _______ 2016里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會。A. take part in參加；B. take pride in因……而驕傲； C. take in理解、吸收、欺騙。(2016t matter. You39。句意：—王老師，對不起我遲到了因為我 _______ 早班車。—沒關(guān)系。A. needed需要；B. failed失?。?C. managed設(shè)法對付。(2016m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon. A. look at B. look for C. care for6. C 考查短語辨析。我不得不待在家里照看她。我希望她能盡快康復(fù)。look after, take care of和care for都表示“照顧，照看”。廣東深圳)4. —How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs. A. collect B. put up C. spend4. A 考查動詞。raise是動詞，意為“籌集，募捐”；A. collect收集，籌集；B. put up舉起，張貼，懸掛；C. spend花費；raise money和collect money都可表示“籌款”。句意：作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該________來保護我們學(xué)校的環(huán)境。故選A項。青海) your sweater, or you may catch a cold. A. Take off B. Don’t wear C. Put on36. C 考查動詞短語辨析。take off脫下；don’t wear不穿；put on穿上。(2016句意：— 你愿意幫我______邀請函給我的所有朋友嗎？—當然。make up編造；clean out清理；give out分發(fā)。故選C。廣西貴港)36. —When will Mr. Green Beijing? —In a week.A. reach B. get C. arrive D. e 考查動詞辨析。reach，get和arrive都有“到達”之意，reach是及物動詞，后可直接跟賓語；get和arrive是不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，e是來之意，也是不及物動詞，后不能直接跟賓語，故選A。廣西貴港)39. —Why do you Bill? —Because he is a hero.A. look up to B. look up C. look through D. look like 考查短語辨析。look up to尊重；look up查字典；look through瀏覽；look like看起來像。(2016句意為：—奧，到去火車站的時間了。hand out分發(fā)；give out分發(fā)；help out幫助；set out出發(fā)。(2016句意為：現(xiàn)在幾乎每個大學(xué)都有網(wǎng)站，允許我們在上面___有關(guān)它的信息。分析句意可推知：允許我們在網(wǎng)站上瀏覽信息，故選D。河南) 24. My parents said they would e to visit me. I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford。離家?guī)讉€月了我_____見到他們。由“several months away from home”和couldn’t可推知：我是迫不及待地想見到他們，故選A，構(gòu)成短語can’t wait to do sth。海南) 37.—Hainan ______its blue sky and fresh air. —So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here. A. is weak in B. is famous for C. is used to37. B. 考查詞義辨析 句意：——海南以它的藍天和空氣清新而出名。那也是越來越多的游客來這度假的原因。海南) 38. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I _____in the future. A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up38. A. 考查詞義辨析 句意：我將來長大后要成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意選A.(2016你必須按時歸還。it代替“字典”，on time“按時”提示用return表示“歸還”。黑龍江綏化)11. It will _____ the workers ten days to finish all the work. A. take B. spend C. pay 11. A 考查動詞辨析。 take用于固定句型：it takes sb, some time to do sth.；spend 為某人做主語，結(jié)構(gòu)為spend... on/ spend ...(in) doing。(2016句意：當他到學(xué)校的時候，他看到同學(xué)們在玩排球。因此，排除A、C。(2016句意：琳達，你的玩具到處都是請把它們收起來。代詞做動副型短語的賓語時要放在中間，結(jié)合句意可知B項符合題意。(2016 to B. offer。 with D. provide。句意：有人認為給孩子提供一個干凈舒適的家庭環(huán)境是父母的職責(zé)。 故選C。句意：大衛(wèi)在歌詠競賽中失敗了，他現(xiàn)在很傷心，讓我們?nèi)ス膭钜幌滤?。wake him up 把他喚醒；cheer him up 使他精神振作；pick him up 開車接他；take him up 帶著他。(2016句意：——瞧！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。pick up 拾起，撿起；put on穿上，張貼；give out發(fā)放；take off脫下；（飛機）起飛。應(yīng)該是請把它拾起來。(2016?廣西南寧)32. —What’s the meaning of “secretary”?—Let me the word in the dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 考查動詞短語辨析。look at 看；look for尋找；look after照顧；look up查(字典)。（2016?山東濟南)53. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _________ the ancient buildings in cities. A. get off B. put off C. cut down D. pull down53. D 考查短語動詞的用法辨析。get off “下車”； put off “推遲”；cut down “砍倒”；pull down“摧毀”。故選D。句意：——那你喜歡泰勒唱的歌嗎？ ——是的。sound“聽起來”； listen“聽”；hear“聽說”；look“看起來”。故選A。句意：——那個17歲的中學(xué)生試圖發(fā)明一種能像人類一樣思考的機器人。 “能像人類一樣思考的機器人”并不是本來就存在的事物，只能是發(fā)明出來的。(2016?甘肅天水) 36. —What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?—It’s very exciting. His speech _________ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.A. succeeded in B. looked down C. gave up D. came about36. A 考查動詞短語辨析。他的演講成功地得到了外國友人的賞識。根據(jù)語境可知A項符合語境。(2016?湖北十堰)30. Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent ten years _____ trees together.A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted30. C考查動詞spend的用法。本題考出句型sb. spend some time doing 。(2016?福建泉州)29. We teenagers should _______ the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for 29. C 考查動詞短語辨析。laugh at 嘲笑；B. depend on依靠；C. care for 關(guān)愛。故選C.(2016?湖北宜昌)30. —It has been raining for days. When will stop?—It is ______ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say30. B 考查動詞的用法辨析。什么時候會停呢？——據(jù)說雨季將比去年時間長。(2016?湖北宜昌)31. —If you always _______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. pare