【正文】 51. cultivate 2. prehensive3. controversial4. suspend5. insulted6. preliminary7. conventional 8. reform9. worthwhile10. publicityIV. 1. His girifriend39。 protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn39。ve practiced a bit, you39。s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a mitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children5. Once customers e to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.TranslationXI.1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one39。2. 他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。4. 快下課時，老師讓學生用最后的五介鐘來展開激烈的討論，依照1一 10的評分標準相互評價他們當天的課堂表現(xiàn)。6. 并非所有的家長都相信海德中學的辦學原則，即如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、 正直、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、 好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話，學生的學習成績就自然會提高。t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the ine of men.3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principal was not forced to close the school.4. She is capable of making plete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.TranslationXI.1. Everything considered, this city is the world39。他們的原型分別是畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。3. 做了脫口秀之后，約翰和妻子在廣播和電視節(jié)目上出了名，這些節(jié)目給普通民眾以啟迪，而不只是向他們提供信息。5. 那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當模特的妻子立即擔任了他裝演公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。Close TestXIII1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. D7. A8. C9. A10. B11. A12. C13. A14. C15. C16. A17. D18. D19. A20. DSECTION BI. Reading Skills1. To crush is to press something so hard that is damaged or destoyed. Here Mary pares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, . the harsh words from pubIishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.2. At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards, she aimed high. Now that she was told herstyle was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt itwas a edown from high her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life’s goal.3. The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is municating a proud message.4. Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an aicd tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others.5. A trademark is a specia」name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product。t bother me because I wasn39。s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.Xll.1. 由于在地震中遇難的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改進建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。3. 在日本和中國，人們長期以來一直相信通過觀察動物行為可以預(yù)測地震。 5. 明智的做法是每個家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過后的混亂中如何離開那個地區(qū)。Close TestXIII1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. D7. A8. C9. D10. A11. A12. C13. B14. B15. D16. B17. A18. C19. D20. DSECTION BI. Reading Skills1. Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in parison with other things involved.2. About five billion years ago.3. About three million years ago.4. From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9.5. From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13. II. Comprehension of the Text1. Things in nature are large or small, new or old. only in agreement with the measures and the parisons involved. This is obvious in Paragraph 2.2. A billion years later, the planet had cooled, and the continents and the great bodies of water had formed. This can be seen in Paragraph 3.3. Despite their short time on Earth, however, people have brought about enormous changes to the surface of the planet—changes far out of proportion to the interval of time they have occupied it. This is clear in Paragraph 5.4. As the number of people on Earth increases, it bees increasingly hard for the population survive on the resources of the land. This is obvious in Paragraph 7.5. People are only a very small fraction of all living things on the planet. Yet their numbers create a drain on resources that can39。s secrets. 8. The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area.9. The lawyer said to the old man: If you die before you have made a will, the law will decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with your wishes.10. The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.Unit 7SECTION AVocabularyIII.131. modernize 2. interpret3. disturbing4. punctually5. conservation6. maximum7. exported8. conquer9. classification10. recreationIV. 1. by name2. in high gear3. turned out4. At times5. as to6. stem from7. put in8. on the subject of9. in the interest of10. work onV.1. D2. G3. N4. B5. I6. M7. E8. J9. L10. A CollacationVI.1. life2. economy3. conversation4. politics5. country6. garden7. industry8. literature9. interview10. meetingsWord BuildingVII.1. seaward: going toward the sea2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past。 behind in development3. earthward: toward the earth4. outward: toward the outside。 on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true5. southward: going toward the south6. northward: going toward