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給我一張球賽票。t want to have a fight with my cousin 我不想與我的表兄弟爭(zhēng)吵 tired children don’t get home until 7pm. (not?until?) ’s time for 業(yè)的時(shí)間了。 1 Parents seem to push their children a lot more 父母?jìng)兒孟癖破人麄兊暮⒆觽兏? 16. Teachers plain about teaching tired kids in classroom. 老師們抱怨在教室里教著這么一群疲憊不堪的孩子。 1 They are always paring them with other children 他們一直將他們與別的孩子做比較 19. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. 父母?jìng)?很盡力地為 孩子們計(jì)劃他們的生活。( find it +adj. + to do) also need time and freedom to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves. 他們需要時(shí)間和自由來放松,也需要獨(dú)立做事情。 One of+形高 +可復(fù) ? ? 之一 18. although?, / although 與 but 不同時(shí)出現(xiàn) . about /of ? 聽說 ? 20. in silence 沉默地 21 . .take place 有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生 happen 偶然或意外地發(fā)生 22 be born 出生 23. as terrible as this as +形 /副 (原級(jí) )+as ? 與 ? 一樣 24. a national hero 一個(gè)民族英雄 over the world =around the world 全世界 本單元目標(biāo)句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 當(dāng) UFO 到達(dá)時(shí),學(xué)生們正在干什么? 9 I was standing in front of the library. 我正站在圖書館的前面 當(dāng) UFO 起飛的時(shí)候,這個(gè)人正在拍照 I had a very unusual experience on Sunday 星期天,我有一個(gè)十分不尋常的經(jīng)歷 I followed it to see where it was going Isn39。re kidding! 你在開玩笑! His friends walked home together in silence 他的朋友們默默的一起步行回家了 Luther King’s murder took place about thirty years ago. Luther King 的謀殺案發(fā)生在大約 30年前。 he returned(=came back), he became a national hero in China, and became famous all over the world. 當(dāng)他返回地球的時(shí)候,他成了中國(guó)的民族英雄,因而 聞名全世界。 at that time。從句的動(dòng)詞可點(diǎn)可段 while主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。( While+進(jìn)行時(shí) /Ving) When the UFO took off , the man was taking photos While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 10 Unit 4 He said I was hardworking. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) a surprise(surprising) party for sb 為某人舉行一個(gè)驚喜的聚會(huì) soap opera 肥皂劇 ? 生氣 /惱火 work on=be busy with 忙于 Friday evening 在星期五晚上 ?any more /any longer =no more 不再 of all =at first 首先 6 You were supposed to meet? :be supposed to do =should do 被期望去做 /應(yīng)該做 7. Yong Lives 年輕歲月 good at =do well in +名詞 /代詞 /doing sth. 在 ? 方面做得好 better at =do better in +名 /代 /doing sth. 在 ?方面做得更好 hardworking 勤奮的 hard work 艱苦 的工作 work hard 努力工作 ◆hope to do 希望去做 hope that +句子 I hope to be a scientist in the future. =I hope that I will be a scientist in the future. ’m sorry to hear that 聽到你那樣說我感到難過 be +adj +to do a cold =get a cold =catch a cold 感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 exams 年終考試 card 成績(jī)單 +形容詞 變得 ?( 例 get tired/get angry/get nervous) surprised to do sth 很 驚訝 地做 ?? be surprised at 對(duì)某事感 到 驚訝 had a hard time with science?. 在 科學(xué)課學(xué)習(xí) 方面很費(fèi)勁 ( have a hard time with 同 P38 3a) 11 19. pass sth on any messages to sb P31 把 ? 傳給 ?message 可數(shù), information 不可數(shù) 20 had a big fight to do sth 忘了去 做某事 (未做) fet doing sth 忘記已做 的 某事 (做了) a bad habit 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣 get over ? 原諒 /克服 ? like +形容詞 聽起來 ? 24. a oneyear program 為期一年的援助計(jì)劃 times a day 一天三次 ?an d? 兩者都 ? most of ?? 中的絕大多數(shù) Some of ?? 中的一些 ?and? 在 ? 與 ? 之間 lucky 感到幸運(yùn)的 up my students’ eyes to ? 開闊學(xué)生們的 視野 to? 返 回到 ? 本身有 back的意思, 所以不能再有 back sth to ? 把 ? 還給 ?=give back sth to? the Hope Project 希望工程 本單元目標(biāo)句型: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night 她說她要在周五晚上為 Lana 舉行一個(gè)令人意外的聚會(huì) I39。m In English I39。s it going? 近況如何? I hope you are in good health 我希望你健康 I finished my endofyear exams 我結(jié)束了我的期末考試 I can open up my students39。 for wild animals in danger 關(guān)愛瀕危野生動(dòng)物 本單元語(yǔ)法講解 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 概念: 直接引述別人的原話,叫做 直接引語(yǔ) ;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做 間接引語(yǔ) 。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。 1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化 : ( 1) 如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),代詞,限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。 ” →Our headteacher often tells us that we should help each other。變化情況如下: 現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過去的時(shí)間 (注意 :如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示 客觀規(guī)律 的 ,那么時(shí)態(tài)仍然用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) → 一般過去時(shí); 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) → 過去進(jìn)行時(shí); 一般將來時(shí) → 過去將來時(shí); 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) → 過去完成時(shí); 例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom told me that his brother was doing his homework. Mr. Xu said (that)the earth goes around the sun. 2. 某些人稱代詞的變化: He said,“ You are hardworking” He said that I was hardworking 、 表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化規(guī)則: 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) today that day now then, at that moment yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day / the following day 13 next month the next month last week the week before here there this that these those e go bring take (二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 的語(yǔ)序 : 都使用陳述語(yǔ)序,但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?,所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。 用陳述語(yǔ)序 “I want the blue one.” he told us. “ 我想要蘭色的。 →He told us that he wanted the blue one. 他說他想要蘭色的。間接疑問句為陳述語(yǔ)序,句末用句號(hào),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。 用陳述語(yǔ)序 如: “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. 那個(gè)老人問: “ 你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎? →The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那老人問我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。 用陳述語(yǔ)序。 →He asked me which room I lived in. 他問我住哪個(gè)房間。 用陳述語(yǔ)序。 3. 祈使句的間接引語(yǔ) : 當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),間接祈使句 14 的引述動(dòng)詞常用 tell, ask, 而把直接祈使句變成帶 to的不定式短語(yǔ)。 ” →Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。 ” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。 ” 他說。 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. go to the party 去參加聚會(huì) 2. have a party 舉行聚會(huì) at the party 聚會(huì) 上 a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高 興,過得愉快 sb in 讓某人進(jìn)入 5 study for ?test 為 ? 考試而學(xué)習(xí) 6. half the class 一半的學(xué)生 class 為集合名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 7. take it away 把它拿走 put away 收起來,放好 8. ask them to leave 讓他們離開 9. make a lot of money 賺大錢 1. 10. go to college 上大學(xué) an education 受教育 12. travel around the world 周游世界 1