【正文】 …… 注意： doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引導(dǎo)從句，但在疑問句和否定句中用 that引導(dǎo)從句。 (2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match. 他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。t doubt______ he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 (5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far. 這無(wú)疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會(huì)議。如： a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的紳士。 (2)The book is ______ worth _____________. 這本書很值得一讀。 was worth every penny well reading of careful study of being studied carefully to be studied carefully 6． in search of＝ in one39。 (2)The police _____________ her ______ drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。 (4)He __________________ the book and gave it to me. 他找出那本書給了我。 in search of searched for searching for searched out searched for 拓展： in honour of 為了紀(jì)念；為向 …… 表示敬意 in praise of 歌頌 …… ；表?yè)P(yáng) …… in memory of 為紀(jì)念 …… in favour of 贊同，支持 in place of 代替 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in possession of 擁有 in control of 控制 in face of 面對(duì) …… in need/want of 需要 7． belong to 屬于；為 …… 的一員 [即學(xué)即練 7](1)That dictionary ____________ the library. 那本詞典是圖書館的。 (2)belong vi. “適合待在某處，放在某處”，沒有含被動(dòng)意味的過去分詞用法。 (2)They let us use their puters, and ____________ we give them the results of our 使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。 (2)____________ the insect looks like a dead leaf. 這種昆蟲不動(dòng)時(shí)看上去像一片枯葉。 at war At rest at peace 提示： (1)on也可以表示“在 …… 中”，常見搭配有： on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。 10． take apart 拆開，拆散 [即學(xué)即練 10](1)The Germans ____________ the Amber Room and moved it away. 德國(guó)人把琥珀屋拆開移走了。 took apart taking things apart 拓展： apart 是副詞，“相距，相隔；分開，分離；在一邊”。 ② apart from有 besides 和 except 的雙重含義。t __________________ these so－called improvements to the town center. 我對(duì)這些所謂的改善市中心的措施評(píng)價(jià)不高。 think much of think highly of 提示：當(dāng) think highly/well/much...of用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之前，即： be highly/well/much thought of。威廉一世永遠(yuǎn)想象不到他贈(zèng)給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史 。 ① Could/Can he have been told the news? 他被告知這個(gè)消息了嗎？ ② He knew little about Japanese, so he couldn39。 ③ The light is out. They can39。 拓展： (1)can/could主要用于否定推測(cè)； must 表推測(cè)只用于肯定句；mustn39。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can和 must表推測(cè)時(shí)，其反意疑問句的動(dòng)詞形式要依據(jù)主句中有無(wú)具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而定。 ① It seems that he is unhappy. He must have been told the bad news. 看起來(lái)他不高興，他一定已被告知這個(gè)壞消息了。 [即境活用 1](1)I ______have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A． shouldn?t B． couldn39。t D． needn39。 must表推測(cè)只能用于肯定句，否定句用 can39。t 代替。t have done表示“本來(lái)不該而實(shí)際上卻做了”， needn39。本句譯為：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)我不可能超過 6歲。本句譯為：他本可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，卻買了票。 remain a mystery為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中， remain為系動(dòng)詞，意為“ (繼續(xù) )保持，仍然處于 (某種狀態(tài) )”，后接名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等做表語(yǔ)。 ② Shops remain open till late in the evening. 商店?duì)I業(yè)到晚上很晚。 ④ They remained listening. 他們一直在聽。 ⑥ That remains to be seen. 那還有待觀察。s been a secret so long, it had better remain so. 既然它已是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的秘密，還是繼續(xù)保密為好。 ① Little of the original architecture remains. 原來(lái)的建筑現(xiàn)在留存的已經(jīng)很少了。ll remain to see the end of the game. 我將留下看比賽的結(jié)果。 ② stay繼續(xù)保持或處于原來(lái)的狀態(tài)，與 remain同義，但后面不接 to do或 to be done，多接形容詞等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 [即境活用 2](2022 答案： B 易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善 (2)choose“挑選；選擇”，指從若干人或事物中找出符合要求、滿足需要的人或事物。 (3)select“精選”，語(yǔ)氣比 choose重，而且更正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性，挑選對(duì)象是同類的。 [應(yīng)用 1] (1)It took her an hour to ___________ a dress that suited her. (2)Chu has been ___________ to attend the National Young Leaders? Conference. (3)We have __________ him chairman. (4)You should ____________ friends with care. pick(out) selected elected choose 2. jewel/jewellery (1)jewel指“寶石，珠寶”，為可數(shù)名詞。它也可引申為“被珍視的東西或人”。 [應(yīng)用 2] (1)He bought a piece of _________ for his wife. (2)His wife is a ___________ to him. jewellery jewel 3. remove/move remove和 move都表示“移動(dòng)”。表示“遷居”時(shí)，二者均可。技能備考 Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1． There was not enough e_____________ to prove that he stole the wallet. 2． The rare vase was made in Ming D_____________. 3． I don39。s parents died in the earthquake, but she s______. 5． I d______ whether what he said was true. 6． Before the Nazis came, they were only able to __________(搬動(dòng) ) some of the things. evidence Dynasty style survived doubt remove 7． I found the streets ____________(裝飾 ) with colorful flowers. 8． When the boiler _______________(爆炸 ) many people were hurt by the steam. 9． The skirt sells well for its excellent __________(設(shè)計(jì) )． 10． The scientists have made a _________( 有價(jià)值的 ) discovery recently. decorated exploded design valuable Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1． The little boy was the only one who ______ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. A． escaped B． experienced C． survived D． suffered 答案： C 解析： survive幸存，幸免于難。 2． Leading the US women?s volleyball team back to her hometown for the Beijing Olympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces. A． at home B． at heart C． at will D． at sight 答案： A 解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。 at home“自在的，不拘束的”；干擾項(xiàng) at heart意思是“內(nèi)