【正文】 ard the tail朝向尾部 4. Toward the side朝向兩邊 5. Farthest from the point of attachment附著點(diǎn)的最遠(yuǎn)端 6. Toward the belly (underside of body)朝向腹部（動(dòng)物身體的下表面） 7. Closest to the point of attachment附著點(diǎn)附近 8. Toward the head朝向頭部 Review and Quiz Yourself NAME THAT FUNCTION: Caudal尾側(cè) Lateral外側(cè) Cranial顱側(cè) Proximal近端 Ventral腹側(cè) Distal遠(yuǎn)端 Dorsal背側(cè) Medial內(nèi)側(cè) Here’s a word bank to help you out: Caudal Cranial Distal Dorsal Lateral Medial Proximal Ventral ANATOMICAL TERMS解剖術(shù)語(yǔ) Rat Dissection 1. The term referring to bending of a joint 關(guān)節(jié)彎曲的術(shù)語(yǔ) 2. The term referring to movement of an appendage toward the long axis of the body四肢向身體長(zhǎng)軸方向移動(dòng)的術(shù)語(yǔ) 3. The term referring to straightening of a joint關(guān)節(jié)處伸直的術(shù)語(yǔ) 4. The term referring to movement of an appendage away from the long axis of the body四肢向身體長(zhǎng)軸反方向移動(dòng)的術(shù)語(yǔ) ANATOMICAL TERMS解剖術(shù)語(yǔ) Review and Quiz Yourself NAME THAT FUNCTION: Adduction內(nèi)收 Flexion俯屈 Abduction外展 Extension伸展 Rat Dissection 1. The whiskers, which have a sensory function 有感知功能的胡須 2. The flaplike external ear that directs sound waves into the ear opening收集聲波片狀的外耳 3. Paired openings leading into the nose鼻子的一對(duì)導(dǎo)氣孔 4. Organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities胸腔腹腔里的組織 5. A partition or wall separating 2 cavities分割兩腔的隔膜 6. A membrane which suspends the ans支持器官的膜 7. Shiny membrane that lines the abdominal cavity腹腔光滑的膜 Review and Quiz Yourself NAME THAT ORGAN: Vibrissae觸須 Pinna耳郭 Nares鼻孔 Mesentery腸系膜 Septum隔膜 Viscera內(nèi)臟 Peritoneum腹膜 Here’s a word bank to help you out: Mesentery Nares Peritoneum Pinna Septum Vibrissae Viscera ORGAN FUNCTION 器官功能 Rat Dissection 1. Abducts the thigh大腿向外側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng) 2. Extends the forelimb前肢伸直 3. Constricts the abdomen腹部收縮 4. Closes the jaw關(guān)閉下顎 5. Adducts the thigh大腿內(nèi)側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng) 6. Flexes the forelimb前肢彎曲 7. Draws the forelimb toward the chest前肢向胸側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng) 8. Extends the foot伸腳 9. Moves the forelimb dorsally + caudally前肢向背部和尾部運(yùn)動(dòng) Review and Quiz Yourself NAME THAT MUSCLE: Biceps Femoris股二頭肌 Triceps Brachii肱三頭肌 External Obliques腹外斜肌 Biceps Brachii肱二頭肌 Gracilis股薄肌 Masseter咬肌 Pectoralis Major胸大肌 Here’s a word bank to help you out: Biceps Brachii Biceps Femoris External Obliques Gastroemius Gluteus Maximus Gracilis Latissimus Dorsi Masseter Pectoralis Major Triceps Brachi or Gluteus Maximums 臀大肌 Gastroemius腓腸肌 Latissimus Dorsi背闊肌 ORGAN FUNCTION 器官功能 Rat Dissection 1. Produces WBC’s (White blood cells)產(chǎn)白細(xì)胞 2. Moves food in mouth and tastes將食物移入嘴里，品嘗 3. Organs for gas exchange換氣的器官 4. Windpipe leading from pharynx to lungs由咽到肺的管道 5. Bony anterior roof of mouth口腔前骨頂 6. Muscular sheet that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities分開胸腔與腹腔的肌肉層 7. Incisors (biting) and molars (grinding)剪切和磨食物 8. Muscular posterior roof of mouth口腔頂尾部肌肉 9. Affects