電大社會福利與保障離線作業(yè)論述題-在線瀏覽
2025-08-05 22:10本頁面
【正文】 濟學(xué)的社會福利思想。新福利經(jīng)濟學(xué)的社會福利思想有 1： 新福利經(jīng)濟學(xué)主張效用序數(shù)論，反對將高收入階層的貨幣收入的一半轉(zhuǎn)移給窮人。認(rèn)為個人是其本人的福利的最好判斷者，社會福利取決于組成社會的所有個人的福利。4：補償原則是福利經(jīng)濟學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一。 論述新自由主義的主要觀點。新自由主義并不是一個統(tǒng)一的派別，而是由信奉傳統(tǒng)自由主義的不同派別匯聚而成的一股經(jīng)濟思潮。哈耶克認(rèn)為，私有制是最好的制度，有了私有制，才能充分發(fā)揮個人的積極性，才會有美好的社會。新自由主義學(xué)家認(rèn)為，國家對經(jīng)濟生活的干預(yù) 不僅不能促進經(jīng)濟的穩(wěn)定和增長，反而會限制市場經(jīng)濟的自我完善和自我調(diào)節(jié)。新自由主義不去揭示經(jīng)濟危機的根源，而是提出一些新的概念或理論，以掩蓋危機和失業(yè)存在的事實。新自由主義所堅持的健全財政原則，就是開支力求節(jié)約，稅收力求減少，量入為出，實現(xiàn)收支平衡。新自由主義者繼承了舊自由主義者的自由貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟全球化，認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟全球化就是全球經(jīng)濟和市場的一體化，是世界資 源的最優(yōu)組合。s Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just g etting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the free visa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that country39。s information, social and cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at strengthening peopletopeople contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: We39。t just for sightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, golf and many outdoor activities, says Fan Wenqing, a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesia39。t rain much and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrip39。t miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are remended. Children39。s illustration books have a history of just 100 years and their development can be divided into four stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a large number of books and magazines with illustrations appeared with the fast development of the modern publishing industry. The illustration arts at that time were a mixed genre of Chinese traditional paintings and the western style, and most of the stories originate from the fundamental changes that China experienced after the collapse of Qing Dynasty (16441911), the warlord struggles and the war against the Japanese invasion. The second stage was from mid 1900s to late 1970s, whe
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