【正文】 her i n some areas(eg, the currency and internati onal rel ati ons), but they sti l have very di fferent i nstitutions. For exam pl e, N orthern Irel and, Engl and and Scotl and have di fferent educati onal and l egal systems as wel l as di ferent footbal l team s for peti tions l ike the World Cup! Engl and i s the largest of the four countri es, and for convenience i t i s divi ded roughl y i nto three zones. The zone nearest France is cal led the South of England, the mi ddle zone is cal led the Mi dlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find m ost of the population settled i n the south, but most of the industri al ci ti es i n the Midl ands and the North of Engl and. Al though, nationwi de, 1 目 錄 第一章 總論………………………………………………… 3 第一節(jié) 項目概況………………………………………… 3 第二節(jié) 可研編制依據(jù)及范圍…………………………… 4 第三節(jié) 研究結(jié)論及建議………………………………… 5 第二章 項目所在地基本情況……………………………… 5 第一節(jié) 自然概況………………………………………… 5 第二節(jié) 經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展情況……………………………… 6 第三章 市場前景分析……………………………………… 13 第四章 項目選址 及建設(shè)條件…… ………………………… 13 第一節(jié) 項目選址……… ………………………………… 13 第二節(jié) 建設(shè) 條件 ………………………………………… 14 第五章 項目建設(shè)內(nèi)容及規(guī)?！?16 第六章 產(chǎn)品方案及原料供應(yīng)……………………………… 17 第七章 工程方案及技術(shù)方案……………………………… 18 第一節(jié) 工程方案………………………………………… 18 第二節(jié) 技術(shù)方案………………………………………… 21 第八章 總平面布置及公用工程設(shè)計……………………… 26 them e parks are not onl y am usi ng but also educational. Take the Pol ynesi an Cultural Center (PCC) i n H awai for exam pl e. It not onl y shows vi si tors the Pol ynesi an way of l i fe but also protects thei r skil s and cul ture for the future. Pol ynesi a i s the nam e gi ven to m any groups of sm al l i sl ands that are spread about the Paci fi c O cean. The PCC i s set i n 42 acres of beautiful countrysi de where vi sitors can see seven di ferent tradi ti onal Pol ynesi an i sl and vi l ages. Vi l agers from many i sl and m uni ti es e to show visi tors thei r styl es of dress and di fferent custom s. For exam pl e, you can see di ferent ski l s of the vi l agers. You can l earn how they m ake cl othes from bark and how they cl im b very tal trees wi th thei r bare feet or see what ki nd of weddi ng cerem onies they have. They al so tel l you about thei r social custom s and show you thei r cooki ng methods and thei r dances. Their m ost im portant ski l i s boatbui l di ng, whi ch al owed the i sl anders to expl ore al l the i sl ands i n the Pol ynesi an Tri angl e. We know that in thei r hi story they were sea travel l ers m ovi ng from i sland to i sl and. They were abl e to fi nd their way usi ng the sm el l of the wi n, the movem ents of the fi sh and seaweed, and the hei ght and di recti on of the waves. They were very cl ever sai l ors. N ow they use those boatbui l di ng skil ls to m ake l ong boats and show the races and the battles that they took part i n l ong ago. Al l thi s hel ps keep the skil s and the technol ogy of the i sl and peopl e ali ve. 必修五 Uni t 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CH OLERA John Snow was a fam ous doctor i n London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Vi ctori a as her personal physi ci an. But he becam e i nspi red when he thought about helpi ng ordi nary peopl e exposed to chol era. Thi s was the deadl y disease of i ts day. N either i ts cause nor i ts cure was understod. So m any thousands of terrifi ed peopl e di ed every tim e there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the chal enge and sol ve thi s problem. H e knew that chol era woul d never be control l ed unti l its cause was found. H e becam e interested i n two theori es that possi bl y expl ai ned how chol era ki l ed peopl e. The fi rst suggested that cholera m ul ti pli ed i n the ai r. A cl oud of dangerous gas fl oated around unti l i t found i ts vi ctim s. The second suggested that peopl e absorbed thi s disease i nto thei r bodies wi th thei r m eals. From the stom ach the di sease qui ckl y atacked the body and soon the affected person di ed. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hi t London i n 1845, he was ready to begi n hi s enqui ry. As the di sease spread quickl y through poor nei ghborhoods, he began to gather inform ati on. In two parti cular streets, the chol era outbreak was so severe that more than 500 peopl e di ed i n ten days. H e was determ i ned to find out why. Fi rst he m arked on a m ap the exact pl aces where al the dead peopl e had li ved. This gave hi m a val uabl e cl ue about the cause of the di sease. Many of the deaths were near the water pum p i n Broad Street (especial y num bers 16, 37, 38 and 40) . H e also noti ced that som e houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cam bri dge Street) had had no deaths. H e had not foreseen thi s, so he m ade further i nvestigations. H e di scovered that these peopl e worked i n the pub at 7 Cam bri dge Street. They had been gi ven free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seem ed that the water was to blam e. N ext, John Snow l ooked i nto the source of the water for these two streets. H e found that i t cam e from the ri ver pol uted by the di rty water from London. H e i mm edi atel y tol d the astoni shed peopl e i n Broad Street to rem ove the handl e from the pump so that i t coul d not be used. Soon afterwards the di sease sl owed down. He had shown that chol era was spread by germs and not i n a cl oud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporti ng evi dence from two other deaths that were li nked to the Broad Street outbreak. A wom an, who had m oved away from Broad Street, li ked the water from the pum p so m uch that she had i t del i vered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter di ed of chol era after dri nki ng the water. Wi th thi s extra evi dence John Snow was abl e to announce wi th certai nty that pol uted water carri ed the vi rus. To prevent thi s from happeni ng agai n, John Snow suggested that the source of al l the water suppl i es be exam i ned. The