turn to 變成;求助于;著手;查閱 turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái);仔細(xì)考慮
2)高頻詞及搭配
(1)case n.
a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?in any case 無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣 in case 假使 in case of 假如;防備
in no case 無(wú)論如何不;決不 in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話 in the case of 就?來(lái)說(shuō);至于
(2)raise v.
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬 raise one’s hand 舉手
(3)available a..
make sth. available to/for 使?可以享受/買得起某物
(4)charge n. vt.
in charge of 主管;看管 in (under) the charge of 在?的掌管下
charge sb. with 指控某人? charge money 要價(jià)
take charge 接管
(5)effect n.. v.
bring/carry/put into effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn) take effective measures 采取有效措施
take effect 生效,起作用 to the effect that 大意是 in effect 實(shí)質(zhì)上,實(shí)際上 e/go into effect 生效
(6)relate v
relate to/with 有關(guān)聯(lián) in/with relation to 有關(guān),涉及
閱讀方法
第一節(jié) 猜測(cè)詞義,減少閱讀障礙
一、 上下語(yǔ)境法
1. 利用定義、解釋或重述猜測(cè)詞義
定義或解釋時(shí),常見(jiàn)的表述有:?means?;?is/are called?;?,which?;?can be defined as?;?is/are known as?;be;refer to;be referred to as;be spoken of as;mean;denote;be described as;be defined as;be thought of as;be known as;be called/named/termed;be taken to de等。
進(jìn)行重述時(shí),常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)有:or?;in other words;to put it in another way;that is to say;that is;。
2. 利用對(duì)比、反義詞猜測(cè)詞義
表示對(duì)比的句子往往帶有一個(gè)標(biāo)志語(yǔ),即從屬連詞、并列連詞、介詞或副詞,常見(jiàn)的有:but;however;whereas;rather than;although;though;nevertheless;in spite of;despite;unlike;in contrast;on the other hand;instead (of)等。同時(shí),也可利用意義相反的詞匯來(lái)對(duì)某個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行解釋或說(shuō)明。我們可以通過(guò)這種聯(lián)系找出詞與詞之間的相互關(guān)系。