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is it? It is six o’clock. 現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘?現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)鐘。 Do you + V ...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句: Do/ Does+主詞+原形動(dòng)詞?? 肯定簡答: Yes,主詞+ do/ does。 說明︰肯定句中,如有一般 動(dòng)詞 ( speak, work, teach?),則在句首加 助動(dòng)詞 do 或 does,並將一般 動(dòng)詞 改為原形 動(dòng)詞 (不加 s 或 es),即構(gòu)成 疑問句 。(不,我不講英語。(不,她沒有一隻貓。(不,他們不在辦公室裡工作。 說明︰此句型意為“某人幾點(diǎn)做某事?” 助動(dòng)詞 do 或 does 的選擇依 主詞 而定,若 主詞 為第三人稱單數(shù),用 does;其它用 do。 What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ?他通常十點(diǎn)就寢。 What day is today? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句: What day is today? 答句: It’s+ Sunday/ Monday/?。” it 可用於指“星期的名稱”,但 this 或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名稱,都是 專有名詞 ,開頭的首字母要大寫,前面不加冠詞 。 What day is today? It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。 How many N are there ... 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句: How many+複數(shù)名詞+ are there in/ on+名詞? 答句: There is/ are+單數(shù)(複數(shù))名詞+ in/ on+名詞。”該句型中, many 修飾複數(shù) 名詞 ;又因本句型是 疑問句 ,故用 are there,不可用 there are。 How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week. 一星期有幾天? 一星期有七天。 How many ... do you have? 中國最大的管理資源中心 第 4 頁 共 89 頁 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句: How many+複數(shù)名詞+ do/ does+主詞+ have? 答句:主詞+ have/ has?+複數(shù)名詞+?。 說明︰“ How many”後面接複數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞 ,複數(shù) 名詞 的前面可用 many, a lot of, a few, some,few, any, no 等修飾。(我沒有書。(我沒有毛衣。(她沒有許多朋友。 答句:主詞+ don’t/ doesn’t have?+單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。 How much tea does he have? He has a lot of tea. (He doesn’t have any tea.) 他有多少茶? 他有很多茶。) How much homework do they have? They have a lot of homework. (They don’t have much homework.) 他們有多少家庭作業(yè)? 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。) How much fruit do they have? They have a lot of fruit. (They don’t have a lot of fruit.) 他們 有多少水果? 他們有許多水果。) How much do(es) ... cost? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰ How much do( es)+某物+ cost?? 說明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢?”。還可以寫作:“ How much+ be 動(dòng)詞 +某物? 。 Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打掃房間嗎? Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天 洗這裙子嗎? Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公園玩耍嗎? Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午飯嗎? Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在動(dòng)物園裡看到大象了嗎? Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 蘇在八點(diǎn)鐘吃過早餐了嗎? Do you ever + V ...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句: Do/ Does+主詞+ ever+原形動(dòng)詞?? 答句: No,主詞+ never+一般動(dòng)詞(加 s 或 es)?。 Do you ever use a puter? No, I never use a puter. 你曾經(jīng)使用電腦嗎?不,我未曾使用過電腦。 Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano. 薩莉曾經(jīng)彈鋼琴嗎?不,薩莉未曾彈過鋼琴。 What year was he born in? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰ What date/ year+ was/ were+主詞+ born+ on/ in? 說明︰此句型意為“你出生於幾月幾日(那一年)?”。 What year were you born in? 你出生於那一年? What date was your mother born on? 你母親出生於幾月幾日? What month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生於幾月? What will you do on ...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰ What will/ did+主詞+ do+ on+時(shí)間? 說明︰此句型意為“某人在某時(shí)間將做什麼?(未來式)某人在某時(shí)做了什麼事?(過去式)”。 What will you do on Teacher’s Day? 你在教師節(jié)將做什麼事? What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他們在聖誕夜將做什麼事? What will Helen do on her birthday? 海倫在她生日那天將做什麼事? What did John do on New Year’s Day? 約翰在元旦做了什麼事? What did Mary do on Youth Day? 瑪麗在青年節(jié)做了什麼事? What did the suspect do on July ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什麼事情? How do you + V ...? 結(jié) 構(gòu)︰問句: How+ do+主詞+一般動(dòng)詞?? 答句:主詞+一般動(dòng)詞?+情狀副詞。用於說明“狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)”的副詞,稱為 情狀副詞 。 How did you do your work? I did my work happily. 你怎樣做你的工作? 我很快樂地做了我的工作。 How does Mr. Wang drive his taxi? He drives his taxi carefully. 王先生怎樣駕駛他的計(jì)程車? 他小心地駕駛他的計(jì)程車。直述句的 主詞 是 名詞 時(shí),附加問句的 主詞 要用 代名詞 代替: it 代替 this, that, 不定詞 (當(dāng)主詞 )或 動(dòng)名詞 (當(dāng) 主詞 )等; they 代替 these, those, people 等。直述句有一般 動(dòng)詞 現(xiàn)在式,則附加問句用 do 或 does 代替;有一般 動(dòng)詞 過去式,則附加問句用 did 代替。否定結(jié)構(gòu)在第一部分,第二部分就要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。 He isn’t a manager, is he? - Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他不是經(jīng)理,是吧?--不,他是經(jīng)理。) Mike doesn’t have a car, does he? 麥克沒有車,是嗎? The secretary didn’t type the letter, did she? 祕書沒有打過這封信,是嗎? They won’t go to Europe, will they? 他們不會去歐洲,是嗎? You aren’t the teacher, are you? 你不是老師,是嗎? I don’t think he can answer the question, can he? 我想他無法回答這個(gè)問題,是嗎? What in the world ...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰疑問詞+ in the world/ on earth/ ever+其他 說明︰此句型 意為“究竟??到底??”。 in the world, on earth 和 ever 是強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問詞的 片語 。這是選擇 疑問句 ,前面都是一般 疑問句 ,後面的問句如與前面有相同的部分,都可以省略。其語調(diào)是“降 升 降”調(diào)。疑問詞後面的語句採用正常詞序,不採用特殊 疑問句 所用的倒裝詞序。直接問句改為間接問句或間接句時(shí),原先的疑問句 要改為肯定句或 否定句 的順序; 助動(dòng)詞 如 will, should, would, must, may,can 等,須照抄,不可去掉; 助動(dòng)詞 如 do, does, did,必須去掉,再將它後面的原形 動(dòng)詞 改為適當(dāng)?shù)男问健? He inquired how it was done. 他問這事做得怎麼樣了。 Tell me why it is so important? 告訴我為什麼此事這麼重要? They do not know what the words mean. 他們不知道這些字的意思是什麼。 What they talked about is what we want to know. 他們談?wù)撌颤N是我們所想要知道的事。 You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me. 你決不會知道你的鼓勵(lì)對我多麼有意義。口語中使用 if 較為普遍。 He asked me the question whether the price was too high. 他問我價(jià)格是否太高。 Tell me whether you like this color. 告訴我你喜不喜歡這種顏色。 Ask him if it is true. 問他那是不是真的。 Do you know if/where ... 結(jié)構(gòu)︰一般疑問句+疑問詞( what/ where/ when 等)+子句 說明︰此句為雙重 疑問句 。 Can you tell me where the teacher has gone? 你能告訴我老師到哪裡去了嗎? Have you any idea where he es from? 他是哪裡人,您知道不知道? Do you know if they like this new item? 你知道他們是否喜歡這個(gè)新品種? Do you know who wants to go with me? 你知道誰想跟我一起去嗎? Do you know when the train will leave? 你知道火車何時(shí)開嗎? 中國最大的管理資源中心 第 8 頁 共 89 頁 Can you tell me how much you earn a month? 你能告訴我你一個(gè)月賺多少嗎? He is ..., is he? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰肯定式陳述句+肯定式反問句 說明︰這種疑問 句型 的前後一致,都是肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 We are old friends, not strangers, right? 我們是老朋友了,不是陌生人,是嗎? He’s a capable businessman, is he? 他是一 位很有能力的業(yè)務(wù)員,可不是嗎