【正文】 們也為其他人樹立了一個很好的榜樣, 告訴他們如何在壞的情況下做到最好。要點精研 官方的*(2019*In India, there are fifteen official languages. 在印度有15種官方語言。*He made an official visit to Tokyo in March. 他三月到東京進行了一次公務訪問。(1)official languages　　　官方語言an official announcement/statement 一個官方公告/聲明make an official visit 進行一次正式訪問an official letter 一封正式信函(2)officially adv. 正式地。 公開地Xiyin can be classified into official seals and private seals. 璽印一般分為官印和私印兩類。①The man was officially (official) recognized as the new record holder by Guinness World Records. ②Last week some city officials (official) suggested the city should be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. (2)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language(主要的官方語言) of Peru. (4)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter(正式信函)offering him the job. 態(tài)度*(2019*(2019?天津高考)It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. 它將有助于形成一種現(xiàn)實而認真的生活態(tài)度。*If you want to be happy, it is important to have an optimistic attitude towards life. 如果你想快樂, 對生活有個樂觀的態(tài)度很重要。an attitude to/towards　　　對……的態(tài)度(to/towards為介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語)have/take/adopt an attitude to/towards. . . 對……持某種態(tài)度an attitude of mind 心態(tài)問題As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 俗話說, 態(tài)度決定高度。(1)語法填空。(3)People with a positive attitude to/towards life (對生活持積極態(tài)度) are more likely to succeed. 全國卷Ⅱ)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 你將能夠參加一系列的活動, 從乘獨木舟到在達特穆爾的野外露營。*I will take part in something I believe in. 我會參加我所信任的活動。take part　　參加(無賓語時, 不用in)take an active part in 積極參加(當part前有形容詞修飾時, 形容詞前要用不定冠詞)play a part in 在……中起作用。 在……中扮演重要角色【易混辨析】take part in正式用詞, 參加群眾性活動, 并發(fā)揮一定的作用join in參加正在進行著的活動, 常可與take part in換用join加入某團體或組織, 成為其中的一員(join the army/the Party參軍/入黨)也可指加入某人的行列attend參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或講座等【巧學助記】My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he took part in the meeting held in his class. He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theatre club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother. 我的哥哥中學畢業(yè)后上了一所法律學校。他參與討論了他們是否要加入一個戲劇俱樂部。(1)語法填空。(3)Nowadays women are taking an active part in (正積極參加) social activities. ①My sister joined the League last month and she has decided to take part in the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer. *Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still in the majority. 調查顯示該條約的支持者仍占多數(shù)。(1)the majority of. . . 　　　大多數(shù)……be in the/a majority 占大多數(shù)(2)major adj. 主要的 n. 主修課程。 專門研究major in 主修……majority of 后接復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 當其作主語時, 謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)。(1)語法填空。(3)Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of (大多數(shù)) the citizens are black people. 她對該計劃的成功起了重要作用。5. As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. 如圖所示, 那些認為他們需要幫助保護環(huán)境的人的比例高達96%?！揪涫浇鈽嫛俊　s引導非限制性定語從句時, 指代整個主句的內容, as 意為“正如, 正像”。*It was supposed to be a great plex of buildings, but as often happens, it wasn’t finished because of the lack of money. 它本該是一片宏大的建筑群, 然而正如經常發(fā)生的一樣, 它也因為資金不足而未能完工。*As has been said before, reading is a good way in learning English. 正如以前所說, 閱讀是學英語的一種好方法。(1)語法填空。It is known to us all that Beijing amp。 Zhangjiakou will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 總數(shù)。*To sum up/In sum , there are three main ways of tackling the problem. 概括起來說, 這一問題主要有三種解決辦法。sum up/sum sth. up　　　總計。(2) It is important to remember that success is a sum of (一 些) small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve. 2. indicate vt. 表明。全國卷Ⅱ)Some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. 報告中的一些數(shù)據(jù)顯示, 閱讀仍然是許多孩子生活的重要部分, 并表明父母可能如何幫助鼓勵更多的閱讀。 *Can you give an indication of price to me? 你能給我一個估價嗎? *The economic indicators are better than expected. 經濟指標比預期的好。indicate that/whether. . . 　表明……indication n. 象征。 指標indicative adj. 指示的。 表明的(1)語法填空。③Wild goats’ appearance on the vast grasslands was a good indication (indicate) of the better environment. (2)The President appeared at the party, indicating that he had recovered from his illness. 3. lead to 引起。 通向, 通往*(2019*He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds. 他甩開了對手, 領先優(yōu)勢擴大到了15秒。lead to中的to是介詞, 其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。 期待get down to開始認真做某事devote. . . to致力于。(1)語法填空。(2)A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 4. a wide range of 大范圍的。我們從不做自我介紹。*We are now within range of enemy fire. 我們現(xiàn)在處于敵人的火力射程以內。*If any of you doesn’t want to be seen on the Internet, then sit out of range of camera. 如果你們不想在網(wǎng)上被看到的話, 那么就坐在攝像機拍攝的范圍外。 包括從A到B之間的各種事物range between A and B 在A到B之間變化　　a range of中range前可用wide/broad修飾, 表示范圍大。(1)語法填空。(3)The football team contained 11 players whose ages ranged between 10 and 15/ranged from 10 to 15(在10到15歲之間). Reading ClubⅠ. 單句語法填空1. Argentina, whose official(office) language is Spanish, gained its independence from Spain in 1816. 2. The majority(major) of the local people get benefits from the medical reform. 3. The survey indicated(indicate) that in 2019, high school students were involved in an average of eight afterclass activities. 4. He gains a sum of money from the local government annually(annual). 5. Industrial pollutants(pollute) are responsible for a sizable proportion of all cancers. 6. But station residents(resident) have to be careful about staying in one place too long. 7. The munity also provides bedding and other disposable(dispose) daily necessities for guests. 8. The kind of containers(contain)can be bought in the local supermarket. 9. Chuck Wall teaches management(manage) and human relations at Bakersfield College. 10. We are in a difficult positio