【正文】 B．visit C．visited D．to visit14．The sadness over her father39。 heard C．such。中考英語常見非謂語動詞 附解析一、選擇題1．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________. — What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such。 hear B．so。 heard D．so。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing15．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening16．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh17．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It es from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father39。 sing B．singing。 sing D．sing。d like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the puter.A．checked。 reducingC．checked。 to reduce25．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A．writes。 for C．written。 to26．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing27．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)re made C．be made D．made28．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying29．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares30．What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving31．I think his advice is of great . It39。 death B．death。 death D．death。 to take B．spending。 to take D．to spend。 going B．doing。 go D．doing。 typing B．to write。 to type D．writing。 to work B．staying。 work D．staying。 needn39。 needn39。 don39。 don39。 in B．reading。 than D．to read。 relaxed B．to live 。 relaxed D．live 。 landing B．In。 landing D．On?！@個粉紅色的怎么樣？由題干可知本句是考查賓語從句，即疑問詞+動詞不定式在句中作賓語，所以排除B、D選項；由What about this pink one?可知上文是說不能決定去買哪一個，所以疑問詞用which，排除A選項，故答案選C?？疾閟uch和非謂語動詞的用法。故選C。考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合句意，他們開設(shè)課程，是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎？——是的?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你最好建議他開車時不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西。考查動詞的用法。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式，to save動詞不定式；saving動名詞；saves動詞三單形式；saved過去式。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學(xué)生放松。relax動詞原形；relaxing動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；to relax動詞不定式；relaxed過去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語修飾“those classical songs”，結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。故選A。本題學(xué)生們很容易想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后選擇B，但其實(shí)本句主謂賓已經(jīng)完整，后面接的是一個表示目的狀語的不定式，所以應(yīng)該是A。我迫不及待要買一部新的華為手機(jī)了。develop開發(fā)；buy買；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判斷空格1填動名詞；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判斷空格2填不定式；故選A。 考查非謂語動詞，having現(xiàn)在分詞形式；have原型；to have不定式；had過去式或過去分詞。故選C。本題就是第一種用法的被動形式。考查固定句型It’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：做某事對于某人來說是什么樣子的；live：居住，不及物動詞，住在某個地方是live in；故選B?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅ā８鶕?jù)he loaded a new software to help ，因此用不定式作目的狀語。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。故選D。考查非謂語動詞。finish是動詞，完成，此處用動詞不定式，故選B。decide to do ，固定搭配。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個笑話如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。根據(jù)“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指這個笑話使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主動語態(tài)里，空格處的動詞要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作賓補(bǔ)。17．A解析：A【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為功夫電影《木蘭》怎么樣？它來源于一個古老的中國故事。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，木蘭女扮男裝代替父親去部隊的目的是打仗，不定時表示目的，故選A。——這聽起來太棒了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知what we can作do的賓語，后面應(yīng)為動詞不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的狀語，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，故答案選A。不定式做狀語，表示目的；故選D20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常聽見露西她房間唱歌嗎？——是的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Do you often ”可知第一空表達(dá)“聽到她在房間唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。