【正文】
sses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said.(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________the growing number of overweight ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________s health and promote knowledge of ________不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 (1)考查時態(tài)。 (2)考查定語從句。 2surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填that/which。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填were reported。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童,用介詞,所以填including。作句子主語,用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填measures。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。 (7)考查名詞。文中表示超重青少年,該空需要用名詞,所以填youth。句意:為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 (9)考查虛擬語氣。 s health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動詞urge后的賓語從句,從句中用should + 動詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語氣,所以填(should) strengthen。該空修飾名詞eating,用形容詞,所以填balanced。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。 First, green furniture isn39。t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.re made of. (1)考查副詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)??芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填offers。句意:大量制造的過程也不會造成環(huán)境破壞。故填to。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填products。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語,填that/which。句意:原料對于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因為它們是可再生資源,或者因為它們都是天然的。 (8)考查形容詞。此處形容詞作表語,故填natural。對于環(huán)境來說這是一個好的選擇。 (10)考查冠詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The cat39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. (1)考查冠詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測,其表達為must do/be,故填must。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時,再結(jié)合語境,主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),填was forced。句意:當他回家時,他寄給本杰明禮物。 (6)考查代詞。故填These。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。句意:他說:“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴,晚上它們在我枕頭下面。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,非謂語動詞,情態(tài)動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),狀語從句,代詞,賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。 (1)考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。本句中base做非謂語動詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。本句中record做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語,故填to record。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的 lipsyncing (對口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對口型”,故填to。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。 (9)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。 (10)考查冠詞。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時態(tài)以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。 Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。 (6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài),又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are used。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。 (8)考查時態(tài)。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填hardens。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動詞不定式,故填to choke。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。(hit) North American theaters later this month.distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would de