【正文】 e text? A.It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.re generous.We39。C.re satisfied.We39。s the patients39。SupportiveB.DoubtfulD.于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國家的認(rèn)可。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動是為了應(yīng)對不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯誤和溝通障礙引起的。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。 （4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。從其中的unworried（不擔(dān)心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個詞可以知道，這個活動能讓病人心情放松，病人對這一做法是很支持的。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (減法). RMIT39。 The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (認(rèn)知) may be found much more widely in nature among nonhuman animals than previously suspected.t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer. Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.（1）What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered? A.Longterm rules and short term working memory.C.Bees can do basic mathematics.（2）According to Adrian Dyer, bees39。requires addition and subtraction two plex processingB.only involves their shortterm working memoryD.Bees can recogize the exact number.B.Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.D.A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB.Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD.此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！笨芍琑MIT大學(xué) 的故選D。根據(jù)第五段中的“If math doesn39。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more plex level of processing.”許多物種都能理解數(shù)量之間的差異，并以此來尋找食物、做出決定和解決問題?？芍卵芯康陌l(fā)現(xiàn)說明了在更多的物種中發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)字認(rèn)知。 （4）考查主旨大意。發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》(Science Advances)雜志上的這項新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 According to a recent study, a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS. The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly twothirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease. They say the easiest and most costeffective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIVfighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.Stress the urgency of HIV treatments.B.Remind readers of HIV prevention.D.By transforming it into proteins.B.By attaching it to the HIV virus.D.It can prevent infections of HIV.B.It still requires perfecting.D.A biology textbook.B.A social webpage.D.研究人員表示，這一“突破性”的發(fā)現(xiàn)是“現(xiàn)在唯一的”以低成本為發(fā)展中國家生產(chǎn)抗艾滋病毒聯(lián)合治療的方法，但還有待于進(jìn)一步的完善。根據(jù)第三段中的“nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017.... Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease” 可知，“2017年全世界有近3700萬人感染艾滋病毒。由此可推斷出對于艾滋病的治療迫在眉睫，非常緊迫。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。“the most costeffective”與“the lowest cost”是同義詞，“make it into a cream”與“process it into a cream”是同義的。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此可推斷這種基因工程的過程還需要進(jìn)一步的完善。 （4）考查推理判斷。因此與人類的健康有關(guān)，所以本文可能是出現(xiàn)在健康雜志上，故選B。5．犇犇閱讀理解 Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which it39。 And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature. Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄兩性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates. The idea that eye173。up isn39。Coloration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that 39。s concealment39。s concealment？ s173。live a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)catch the attention of their matesC.D.Bees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalB.If a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itD.Whether there are any differences between bees and birds.B.Why birds are not effected by iridescent insects.D.A famou