【正文】 rk cheerfully said that your room isn39。 Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, Oh, that39。ll catch the next one. Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have.（1）In the writer39。. A.B.C.D.. A.was reminded of the cruel pharaohC.dreamed of cutting the sales agent39。Delivering bad news properly is important in munication.B.Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. （1）考查推理判斷。s going to rain.’ I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.“當(dāng)我們提著野餐籃子，心情愉快地走出家門時，一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說:哦，孩子，今天不適合野餐。我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉?？芍髡咭患艺ラT，鄰居卻說要下雨，故作者認(rèn)為他的鄰居是不體貼的。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s not the news that makes someone angry. It39。s delivered.“使人生氣的不是消息?？芍髡邔︿N售代理人很生氣。 （3）考查主旨大意。以及文中多次提到人們對帶給自己壞消息的人經(jīng)常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達壞消息對溝通很重要，故選A。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has bee more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more plicated than that.s resolutions (愿望)—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don39。 New Year39。 This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.s Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the New Year39。t New Year be about friends?（1）What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I probably mean? A.Living abroadC.Staying with friends（2）Why doesn39。s resolutions? A.s resolutions cannot be reached.B.It39。Making New Year39。Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B.Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D.s life experience.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.s Celebration: How?B.Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D. （1）考查代詞指代。由此可知，下文的意思是家比這更復(fù)雜。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s resolutions’—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don39。由此可知，作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因為他的生活方式使他時刻準(zhǔn)備著改變，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to bee like a little family ，遠(yuǎn)離我們不斷變化的大生活，我們又能像一個小家庭了；以及第四段中的“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”這是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的——我感覺像回到了家，我們感覺像一個家庭。 （4）考查主旨大意。s Eve has bee my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home.”除夕已經(jīng)成為我和朋友們重新聯(lián)系的時間，這讓我感到賓至如歸。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly. In contrast, I loved to fly since I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the fort and safety of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, It39。 it39。 With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modem and filled with friendly travelers. We settled into the club car, where we could enjoy food and drinks while watching the scenery pass. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn. With teary eyes, he told me that going to family events was hard for him since my grandmother died. It always made him think about those who were no longer with us. For the first time I felt I understood him. I gained a new appreciation for our time together.t just about the destination。s about the journey.（1）What does the underlined word cranky in paragraph 1 mean? A.Strange.C.Outgoing.（2）What did the author think of the journey at first? A.She would learn something during it.C.She would enjoy the beautiful scene during it.（3）What made the author change her attitude towards staying with her grandpa? A.s appreciation of her.Her grandpa39。The sad stories of her grandmother.The new understanding of her grandpa.（4）What can we learn from the text? A.Caring for elders needs a lot of creativity.C.Travelling by train is more fortable than by plane.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過講述自己和爺爺坐火車的經(jīng)歷，說明了聆聽長者講述他們的歷史和經(jīng)歷，意義重大。根據(jù)第一段中的“No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly.”自從我祖父拒絕坐飛機后，沒有人愿意和我們一起旅行。 （2）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出，起初，作者認(rèn)為這次旅行非常無聊，故選A。答案第三段中的“For the first time I felt I understood him. I gained a new appreciation for our time together.”我第一次覺得我理解了他。由此可知，她對她爺爺?shù)男抡J(rèn)識讓作者改變了她和爺爺在一起的態(tài)度，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There is great significance in listening to elders who offer a piece of their history and experience.”聆聽長者講述他們的歷史和經(jīng)歷，意義重大。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 The greatgrandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year39。s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have. Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 39。s not too late. We will teach you one word a day39。s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to h