【正文】 mber 2010. Born in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer and diplomat. A noted Sinophile, Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects. In the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China. Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them.He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s edy works: A Midsummer Night39。To present Bartolome39。To tell us Bartolome39。To show us Bartolome39。To build a crosscultural munication bridge between China and France.（2）What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles? A.His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.C.Shakespeare39。s Dream.（3）What does the underlined word Sinaphile in paragraph 4 refer to? A.B.C.D.A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera.B.Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.D. （1）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出攝影展向我們展示巴托羅姆對北京城市生活的樂觀態(tài)度。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解?；氐奖本┲?，他決定拍攝一些關于普通城市生活方式的照片。故選A。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞Sinaphile后的內(nèi)容可知, 巴托羅姆為了這個攝影主題經(jīng)常訪問中國。從2003年到2015年，他在中國的多年工作經(jīng)歷讓他加深了對中國的認識和熱愛。故選D。本文第一段敘述了法國藝術家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門夢想家的攝影展開幕從一個跨文化視角來展示在首都的普通生活。由此可知本文主要敘述了一個法國藝術家用他的相機講述中國故事。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績). American professional athlete Colin O39。 Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33yearold spent 54 days skiing the world39。 Instead of leaving the harsh environment after pleting the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world39。Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, being the world39。t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I pleted it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry39。 After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.（1）What do Colin O39。They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B.This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.D.O39。O39。s sled with food supplies broke down.C.s name on it.D.Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.（3）What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A. Brady to explore the Antarctic.B.He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.D.On foot.By air.By land.By water.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個冒險家在無人幫助的情況下獨自滑雪穿越南極大陸，但是兩個人的目的不同。根據(jù)第一段中的“A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績).”以及“with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.”可知，兩人的目標都是成為滑雪穿越南極洲的第一人，并且兩人都獲得成功，這是他們的共同之處，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady趕上Louis Rudd是11月10日，可以得出，Louis Rudd領先時間為一周，故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年獨自穿越南極洲的時候遇難，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station”可知，最后兩人被直升飛機帶去的南極科考站，故選B。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奧斯威辛) survivor—Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn39。 Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father39。 Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis. academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting upanding professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn39。 Under Bacow39。college education is out of reach to many AmericansB.few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD.The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.B.s mother stimulated his interest in science.C.s father was good at working with electronics.D.s father came to the . after World War II broke out.（3）The underlined word shaking up in paragraph 5 probably means ________. A.B.C.D.How to be admitted to Harvard University.B.s family.C.s leadership in Tufts.Bacow39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.”他的家庭經(jīng)歷反映了大學教育