【正文】 rkroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________. A.B.learn Beijing Opera in Beijingact the part of the Monkey King（2）The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.B.C.D.is successful in performing Beijing OperaB.got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.t need any more members in his team（4）The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A.businessC.education【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國(guó)人加法爾。開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過(guò)程。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言很難理解時(shí)，他開(kāi)始翻譯京劇歌詞。根據(jù)可知1994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選C。根據(jù)At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing ，他主要為京劇的對(duì)白所困擾。A： chance機(jī)會(huì)； B： problem問(wèn)題； C： topic題目； D： dream夢(mèng)想。 （3）推理判斷題。but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey ，而且還因京劇而出名。可以推知他在京劇方面是成功的，故選A。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛(ài)上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國(guó)際最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what39。 I don39。m lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don39。t do that in Poland.Daisy amp。 My sister and I like living here. It39。t understand all your strange wordswe say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. There39。 It39。m from a small village school. I think it39。LuckB.JarckD.s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________. A.B.C.D.a travel magazineB.a geography textbookD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I like teachers here. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。 Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。 But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。 （1）推理題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）推理題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知?ài)麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒(méi)有什么能阻止我，可知愛(ài)麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 When he didn39。 He said, I39。 Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn39。 Indeed, many a time, if we don39。裝飾） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架。t fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great__________. A.B.C.D.had a decent coat quicklystill wore casuallyC.D.Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B.Einstein didn39。Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對(duì)人們的勸說(shuō)，他的回答發(fā)人深思。我們應(yīng)該讓精神的骨架站起來(lái)，才能立于不敗之地。由文中語(yǔ)句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，愛(ài)因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。 （2）推理判斷題。Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他為了融入社會(huì)他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語(yǔ)句m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 愛(ài)因斯坦回答“我沒(méi)有名氣?！庇纱送茢?，愛(ài)因斯坦沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛(ài)因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時(shí)，穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時(shí)，他說(shuō)“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.In China.In Turkey.In India.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.B.C.D.s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.B.C.D.Because she shows