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譯林版中考英語非謂語動詞用法總結(jié)(完整)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-05 03:00本頁面
  

【正文】 to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught17.How much work have they finished ________ for the wele party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared18.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play19.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing20.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in21.(江蘇東臺八校九年級檢測)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left22.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing。 saving C.having。譯林版中考英語非謂語動詞用法總結(jié)(完整)一、選擇題1.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved2.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting3.The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go4.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used5.Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch? Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have。 to save B.to have。 saving D.having。 sing B.singing。 sing D.sing。 telling B.entering。 to tell D.walking。 death B.death。 death D.death。 to take B.spending。 to take D.to spend。 from living B.to prevent。 from living D.to preventing。 spend B.to work。 spending D.to work。t smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke56._______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。A. Saving,表示伴隨狀態(tài);B. Save,表示祈使;C. To save,表示目的;D. Saved,表示被動關(guān)系?!军c(diǎn)睛】動詞不定式作目的狀語和祈使句在具體語境中的使用,很多學(xué)生在做題時(shí)容易弄混。如:Save energy, or it can run out soon. 這里有連詞連接,表示是句子與句子的關(guān)系,故用動詞原形,表示祈使句。(動詞不定式作狀語)2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:被邀請參加晚會的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家來自南非。invite動詞原形;to invite動詞不定式;invited過去式/過去分詞;inviting動名詞。故選C。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙。第一空主語是物,此處是requires doing“需要被做……”,用主動表達(dá)被動含義,此空應(yīng)填fixing;故排除B和D;第二空need to do“需要做……”,其主語一般是人,此空應(yīng)填to go,故排除C,故選A??疾椤疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。故選B。stop to do “停下來去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯,因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢?故用動詞不定式,排除C/D;be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:她想不出辦法來幫助自己脫離困境。e up with想出,是一個固定短語;根據(jù)句意可知第二空是指“想不出辦法來幫助她脫離困境”,所以應(yīng)用to help動詞不定式作目的狀語。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀?——為了收集寫作的信息。To collect 動詞不定式;Collecting 動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;Ccollect 動詞原形;Collected動詞過去式。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水??疾橐蓡栐~加不定式,to save動詞不定式;saving動名詞;saves動詞三單形式;saved過去式。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語??疾榉侵^語。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動,因?yàn)槊總€人都在自己的時(shí)區(qū)。acting現(xiàn)在分詞;to act動詞不定式;act動詞原形;acts動詞三單。故選B。A. prevent阻止,動詞原形,B. to prevent阻止,不定式結(jié)構(gòu),C. preventing阻止,動名詞,D. prevented阻止,過去分詞時(shí)。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了創(chuàng)作出多彩的照片,他下載一個新的軟件幫他。Create創(chuàng)作,動詞原形;Created過去式;To create不定式;Creating動詞ing形式。故選C。A. enjoy享受,喜歡,動詞原形;B. enjoying動名詞; C. to enjoy動詞不定式;D. enjoyed動詞過去式。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:出門的時(shí)候,別忘了鎖門。forget to do sth忘記去做某事(未做),forget doing sth忘記做過某事(已做)。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們該注意一些什么其他的來改善我們的生活??疾榉侵^語動詞。故選C??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們?yōu)閰⒓託g迎會準(zhǔn)備了多少工作?考查動詞形式辨析題。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:丹對樂器很感興趣,經(jīng)常聽吉他演奏。hear sb. do表示聽到了動作的全過程,hear sb. doing表示聽到動作正在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)。19.A解析:A【解析】句意:——為了保證學(xué)生在上學(xué)途中的安全,我們采取了更多的行動。我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能防止校
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