【正文】 loped。 will pleteC．has developed。 will be pleted27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built30．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled33．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held34．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing38．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 has risen C．was raised。 has risen40．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時；was shown一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；shows動詞三單行式；will be shown一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。2．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務。如果再給你兩天時間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！灰獡?。will give一般將來時；will be given一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時；are given一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。故選D?？疾檫B詞及被動語態(tài)。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機器，故排除A、C兩項；sb解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺機器。if如果；unless除非，如果不。故選D。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個問題。ask問，要求，是一個動詞。unless引導條件狀語從句，從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。故選D。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass an解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。句子描述的是一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案選C?？疾閯釉~。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。9．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關系可知，此處應該用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關系可知，此處應該用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知，此處應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C。10．B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作?！獎e擔心。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。他每個月回家要花很多時間。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。分析語境可知，“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓關系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；另本句為after引導的時間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時，故從句應為一般現(xiàn)在時，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。11．B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。此處的主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動詞hold之間存在著被動關系，解析：B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。此處的主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動詞hold之間存在著被動關系，因此應該用被動語態(tài)；由on February 2, 2022可