【正文】 a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have。 to land C．On。譯林版高考(完整版)非謂語動詞專題(練習(xí)題含答案)一、選擇題1．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying3．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living4．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In。 landing B．In。 landing D．On。 to save B．to have。 saving D．having。 to work B．staying。 work D．staying。 taste B．helping。 to taste D．helping。 to watch B．/。 watch D．/。 mending B．mending。 mended D．to mend。m too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send31．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie33．It39。 Nothing B．to solve。 None D．solving。 and B．connects。 to D．connecting。 Better not。 Of course not。 I’m sorry but I do。 Never mind。 to talk B．too。 to talk D．so。56． Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing。 enough C．seeing。 such57．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 seeingC．getting。 to see58．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。 reading C．spends。 reading59．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching60．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京的房價太高，很多人買不起房子。短語can’t afford to do 。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：愛麗絲不能讓自己被注意到，因為她的同學(xué)太吵了。根據(jù)空前的make herself可知，此處是make的用法make +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語“herself”與賓語補(bǔ)足語“pay attention to”之間是動賓關(guān)系，她自己被注意到，用過去分詞表達(dá)被動關(guān)系。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是在慶陽市出生的嗎？ ——不，我不是?？疾榉侵^語動詞。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事；be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事，根據(jù)“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習(xí)慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達(dá)為have been used to living。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”號火星車登陸火星?？疾榻樵~和非謂語動詞。the morning of May 15th是一個具體的時間，需用介詞on；后空用不定式作定語修飾country。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們，請注意！我們不允許在這里拍照。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故選B。否則，我會對學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣。tell sb. (not) to do （不要）做某事，固定搭配，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；故選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選D。stop to do “停下來去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯，因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？故用動詞不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——COVID19爆發(fā)期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？——是的。考查非謂語動詞。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”，故應(yīng)用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正賓語的句式，故此處應(yīng)為to work。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的。分析語境可知，學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。help是動詞原形；helped是過去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to help是動詞不定式。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點(diǎn)兒東西?？疾榉侵^語動詞、動詞短語。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們必須盡我們所能來幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。A. Help幫助，動詞原形形式；，作為非謂語動詞時一般表被動；，作為非謂語動詞時一般表主動或伴隨；D. 不定式形式，作為非謂語動詞時一般表原因、結(jié)果或目的?！军c(diǎn)睛】中考英語中，動詞考查絕對是重中之重。以下中考非謂語動詞的考查要點(diǎn)和做題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助。也就是說，它可以充當(dāng)除主語以往的任何成分。非謂語動詞自身具有含義：to do有“去，打算，為了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們班長建議在期中考試后組織一次郊游。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查suggest doing“建議做某事”，故選D。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。本題考查make sb. do