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過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(word)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-05 02:40本頁面
  

【正文】 have talked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九點(diǎn)我去了你的辦公室,但是你不在。;;;。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu),理解句意。clock this morning. But you didn39。m sorry. _________.A.I had a meeting with clientsC.D.但是你沒有接電話。我在和客戶開會(huì)。clock this morning,過去具體時(shí)間,是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,was having,故選A。clock this morning 的語境選擇合適的的用法。lying。B. laylay。D. lied【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:這個(gè)男孩躺在地上,他把自行車放在了大樹的后面。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是躺下,用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故這里填現(xiàn)在分詞lying;第二個(gè)空是放置,用的是過去完成時(shí),故填lay的過去分詞laid?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。has cookedwas cookingwill cookcooks【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家時(shí),媽媽在做飯。本句表示我到家時(shí),媽媽正在做飯,表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選B。14.The engineers were fixingB.have fixedD.時(shí)間是the whole yesterday morning可知是過去的時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句意可知是持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選A。15.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn39。took a showerB.C.D.——哦,我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡。根據(jù)上句給出的時(shí)間可知回答的是昨天晚上八點(diǎn)正在洗澡,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。t know you the washing machine.A.usedC.were using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。her favorite TV programme.A.watchedC.had watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在電視上看足球比賽了嗎?一我想看,但我的母親在看她最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)語境,所以選C。was cleaningB.will cleanD.根據(jù)What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? 中的What were you doing可知問的是過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成:主語+was/were+ doing.故選A。19.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel. A.am readingC.was reading【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一十分鐘前你看到了一個(gè)穿黃衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎?一沒有,先生。十分鐘前我正在看小說,表示過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選D。s grandmother in the park. A.dancedC.was dancing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)珍的奶奶在公園跳舞的時(shí)候,發(fā)生了交通事故。s grandmother是單數(shù)名詞,be的形式為was。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析及主謂一致。21.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room. A.B.C.D.根據(jù)題干中的While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。注意while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,主句與從句都要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。t you notice Ted pass by?— No, I _______ the chalk off the blackboard.A.B.C.D.根據(jù)語境可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing 。23.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema. A.B.C.D.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);,一般將來時(shí);,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,理解句意。was playingis playingare playingwere playing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿妗?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。t know, but he _______ the car when I left just now.A.B.C.表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選C。26.The boy with two dogs ________in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A.were playingC.are根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句可知主語為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),with連接的名詞做主語位于要根據(jù)前面的名次來確定?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。27.—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A.t listeningB.t listenC.won39。你能再說一遍嗎?講話和沒在聽兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,講話已經(jīng)完成了,因此句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) wasn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。28.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I readB.was readingD.我在看雜志。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground. A.B.C.D.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句 When it began to snow 當(dāng)天空開始下雪的時(shí)候,可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語the boys,男孩們,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were,play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing,故選D。注意掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,表“過去正在做某事”。what was Miss Lin doingwhat Miss Lin was doingC.D.notice后接賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,故排除AC,根據(jù) She was going over our writing. 可知賓語從句的語序用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故排除D,故選B。注意賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時(shí)正在做某事,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。她從昨天起就在北京了。點(diǎn)睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多長時(shí)間”,常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,如:since, for, how long 等。have(has)been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。have(has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。例如:Where is Tom? He has gone to the bookshop. 湯姆在哪里?他到書店去了。還要注意的是,無論have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。cleaned一般過去時(shí);cleans一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);is cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。34.—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:湯姆,你爸爸在哪里?他在書房里讀報(bào)紙?!奔丛O(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,故答案為C?!菚r(shí)我正在洗澡。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),at seven在七點(diǎn)鐘,是過去的時(shí)間,需用一般過去時(shí),可排除ACD三項(xiàng)。36.—Why didn39。根據(jù)didn39。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是:wa
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