【正文】 do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite30．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting31．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an35．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What36．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine37．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice38．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 / C．a(chǎn)。 an39．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck40．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂！How+adj./adv.+主謂！heavy形容詞，重的，密集的。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦袊@句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦袊@句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??！” 故選A。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+! How +形容詞/解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1. What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !。What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! +形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ + a +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！主謂部分可以省略。故選A?？疾楦袊@句辨析?？疾楦袊@句辨析。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“What a [an] +名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。去游泳是多么美好的時(shí)刻！time to do sth最某事的時(shí)刻，故第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故為go swimming。去游泳是多么美好的時(shí)刻！time to do sth最某事的時(shí)刻，故第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故為go swimming。7．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫好文章。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告??！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫好文章。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告啊！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者How+形容詞或副詞。8．C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)news programme，wonderful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，可知填“what a”；故選C。——我再同意不過(guò)，多不尋常的天氣啊！考查感嘆句?！以偻獠贿^(guò)，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句由后面跟形容詞或副詞。+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what +3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+考查感嘆句。故選C?？疾楦袊@句。故選C。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。這里是感嘆句解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)題意，故選D。這個(gè)發(fā)明多么聰明?。】疾楦袊@句的用法。這個(gè)發(fā)明多么聰明??！考查感嘆句的用法。根據(jù)“smart ”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。13．D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)空后“close you may be to vict解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)空后“close you may be to victory”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”構(gòu)成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。14．A【詳解