【正文】
對她說對不起。在虛擬條件語氣句中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí),條件從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were不用was),主句謂語動(dòng)詞為“would+原形動(dòng)詞”,所以選D。14.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會告訴他們這個(gè)故事。故選C。15. Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was。 would make C.were。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤!—如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題意及句型,故選D。16.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一根蠟燭,我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。17.— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.were D.was【答案】C【解析】試題分析:if從句的虛擬語氣,對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式,be動(dòng)詞都用were,:——我不知道聚會該穿什么。故選C考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:if條件句的虛擬語氣,是中考要求掌握的知識點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。 will take B.was。 will take D.were。故選D.考點(diǎn):if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。19. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析:此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的相關(guān)知識。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小,故看為虛擬語氣??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評:if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。20.If I you, I the job.A.a(chǎn)m。 would takeC.were。 will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會接受這份工作。選C。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:21.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think。 areC.thought。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。22.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐,老板必須這樣做。insist堅(jiān)持,要求,其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。 23.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。should have done:本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做??疾樘摂M語氣。25.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.a(chǎn)m, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對我說:如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師,我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣,而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查固定用法。我現(xiàn)在太忙。分析:考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ……主句:主語+ would (should, could, might) + have +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+……故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。解題思路:根據(jù)句意:如果你有一百萬你將會干什么? “如果你有一百萬”是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。故選A。 would B.a(chǎn)m。 will D.were。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況,是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。故選D。30. — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I