【正文】 ngs much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm wele when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave30．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held33．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 has risen C．was raised。 has risen34．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold35．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required36．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built37．On Jack39。m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered39．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created40．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。3．B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，故本句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)；was told告訴，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。該句主句為一般過去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放。解析：B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will give一般將來時(shí)；am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？——還沒有?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，其時(shí)態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。will be invited 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?！较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕s built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?考查一般現(xiàn)