【正文】 ile driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw8．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A．it B．one C．this D．that9．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so10．An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．to achieve D．to achieving11．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had12．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether。 how B．why。 what D．why。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing15．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to16．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh17．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It es from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father39。 to live B．to prevent。 to live D．to preventing。 call B．to steal。 to call D．stealing。 do B．changes。 to do D．change。 will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying38．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A．is, standing B．a(chǎn)re, are standing C．a(chǎn)re, standing39．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died。 dead C．dead。 death40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared。 as well asC．Compared。 as good as41．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair42．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved43．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach44．In order ________ for the petition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late45．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 to talk B．it。 talking D．it。read B．spend。reads D．spends。 taste B．helping。 to taste D．helping。 landing B．In。 landing D．On?！@個(gè)粉紅色的怎么樣？由題干可知本句是考查賓語從句，即疑問詞+動詞不定式在句中作賓語，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)；由What about this pink one?可知上文是說不能決定去買哪一個(gè)，所以疑問詞用which，排除A選項(xiàng)，故答案選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故第一個(gè)空格用不定式to read作真正的主語，句中it是形式主語；第二個(gè)空格用過去分詞written作定語，修飾名詞article，表示被動。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎？——沒問題。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保羅做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子養(yǎng)鳥，一直到它可以飛為止。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他們開設(shè)課程來幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。help是動詞原形；helped是過去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to help是動詞不定式。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。to improve為了提高；動詞不定式；improving 提高，動名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。故選A?！玫模視?。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D?？疾榇~辨析。本句是固定句型“動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機(jī)想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動詞原形；to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動詞不定式； to achieving語法錯(cuò)誤。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 你今天為什么這么興奮？ ——因?yàn)槲覀儽桓嬷@個(gè)周末舉行學(xué)校旅行。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，to have 是told的賓語補(bǔ)足語?！军c(diǎn)睛】tell用法： sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事； sb. ； sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事； sth to sb把某事告訴某人。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：全國的粉絲都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)足球隊(duì)為什么從來沒有贏過任何比賽以及怎樣應(yīng)對它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空是賓語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒有贏過任何比賽”；第二個(gè)空后使