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譯林版七年級(完整版)非謂語動詞專題(練習(xí)題含答案)-在線瀏覽

2025-04-05 02:07本頁面
  

【正文】 find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired30.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether。 how C.whether。 what31.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。 collected B.based on。 collected D.is based on。 aren39。 didn39。 didn39。 aren39。 typing B.to write。 to type D.writing。s well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking50.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A.protecting。 to wasteC.protect。 to waste51.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads52.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 repairedB.Three quarters。 to repairC.Threefourth。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 repairing53.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing。t B.washing。t toC.to be washed。t need D.to wash。t need to54.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking55.You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.a(chǎn)m used to workC.a(chǎn)m used work D.a(chǎn)m used to working56.(題文)The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off57.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching58.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter59.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch60.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:據(jù)政府官員聲稱,將制作更多的電視節(jié)目以引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注。raise是及物動詞,后面可直接加賓語,可譯為:提起,舉起,豎起。拍攝更多節(jié)目的目的是引起人們對食品安全的關(guān)注,不定式表目的狀語。故選A??疾榉侵^語。故選B。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選C??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我吃月餅時,我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊,而不是直接拿起來吃。prefer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配,意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”,符合句意,故選A。幸運(yùn)地是,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們許多人在家里工作成為可能。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;require doing sth某事需要被做。故選A??疾榉侵^語動詞。故選A??疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。句中主語是I,謂語動詞是like,賓語是those good old songs,所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語,songs作listen to的賓語,因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that;本題中使用動詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語,表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌”,即:I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎?——是的??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——桑迪,你的手機(jī)響了。考查不定式。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:華為已經(jīng)成功地為他的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)了新的軟件。考查動名詞、不定式。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生警告病人在手術(shù)后不要吃油膩的食物。由warn可知,warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事,而空格后oily food油膩的食物,只能用eat吃,而不能用drink喝,故選C。根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空表達(dá)“更喜歡做某事”,英語結(jié)構(gòu)是prefer to do srh,故排除B/ D;第二空表達(dá)的是目的“為了買字典”,英語中用不定式可以表達(dá)目的,故選C。考查動詞不定式。故選B。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧?——聽起來很不錯!但是你能教我如何做嗎?我對DIY所知不多。A. where在哪里;B. why為什么;C. whether是否;D. how如何。故選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。練習(xí)做某事:practice doing sth.,固定用法。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)約能源,離開房間之前關(guān)掉點燈。故選C。在平時的練習(xí)中,需要特別注意對語境的分析和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。而本題 To save energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示關(guān)燈的目的,是為了節(jié)約能源?!獎e擔(dān)心!試著想想他們的發(fā)音。本句動詞know后是賓語從句的簡略形式:疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答語Try thinking about their pronunciations.,可知問的是方法,故選B。finish to do ,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B?!@個粉紅色的怎么樣?由題干可知本句是考查賓語從句,即疑問詞+動詞不定式在句中作賓語,所以排除B、D選項;由What about this pink one?可知上文是說不能決定去買哪一個,所以疑問詞用which,排除A選項,故答案選C。這里是how引導(dǎo)的,表示多么難,這里是it was difficult to do ,
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