【正文】 as.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent17．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．a(chǎn)re given20．Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．a(chǎn)re sent D．send21．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned23．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed24．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken25．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced26．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is27．Last year Huai39。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。 are allowedC．if。 are allowed to40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作，所以要用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語境可知，我解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作，所以要用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語境可知，我在你告訴我這件事之前認為他明天才會回來，所以要用一般過去時，故答案選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。故選B。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。3．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。4．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞?？疾閯釉~。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovered動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動詞，生產(chǎn)。discover符合題意，故選B。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。7．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報告寫完了嗎？——還沒有?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時間，我會完成的。give一般現(xiàn)在時；will give一般將來時；am given一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will be given一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓頃r態(tài)的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，學(xué)校大堂下個月要進行裝修，屬于打算，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，排除A和C選項；同時，學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”，要用decorate的被動語態(tài)，即be decorated，而B是主動式，故排除。9．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動關(guān)系，所以第一個空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語be against “反對”。10．C【詳解】考點：動詞時態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點：動詞時態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個問題。ask問，要求，是一個動詞。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。13．B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀的英國嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢?？疾闀r態(tài)，A. plays動詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C. is playing現(xiàn)在進行時；D. has played現(xiàn)在完成時。14．