【正文】
from over. 斗爭(zhēng)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有結(jié)束,可知是盡管,應(yīng)用although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 (7)句意:我不得不在接下來(lái)的幾年里,接受不同的手術(shù)。根據(jù)上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那場(chǎng)意外中傷得很重,可知我不得不接受不同的手術(shù)去治療。 (8)句意:所以我把它捐給了另一個(gè)支付不起它的女孩。根據(jù)下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂(lè),可知另一個(gè)女孩支付不起假肢。 (9)句意:這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂(lè)比我自己能穿上它的快樂(lè)還要大。根據(jù)上文可知,作者把假肢捐贈(zèng)給買不起假肢的另一個(gè)女孩,可知是因?yàn)檫@種快樂(lè)要更大,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)greater。 (10)句意:人們總是告訴我他們?yōu)槲冶3謭?jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪。根據(jù) staying strong 保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng),可知人們應(yīng)該是為我而自豪,應(yīng)用固定搭配be proud of。 (11)句意:但在我心目中,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)一直是我唯一的選擇。根據(jù)前文可知,作者失去了一條腿,還需要接受不同的手術(shù),可知除了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)別無(wú)選擇。 (12)句意:有一天我離開(kāi)了醫(yī)院,我對(duì)自己承諾利用好每一天、過(guò)最充實(shí)的生活。根據(jù) make good use of every day to live life to the fullest,利用好每一天、過(guò)最充實(shí)的生活,應(yīng)是對(duì)自己承諾,應(yīng)用 I 的反身代詞myself。 (13)句意:在2017年,我甚至開(kāi)始做模特。根據(jù)前文可知,作者已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)殘疾女孩,因此這里做模特是以前沒(méi)想過(guò)的,應(yīng)用副詞even,表“甚至”,故選B。A因?yàn)?,B而不是,C比……更多,D比……更好。 (15)句意:我的夢(mèng)想是簡(jiǎn)單的:鼓勵(lì)每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子。根據(jù)前文可知,作者雖然殘疾,但開(kāi)始做模特,因此她的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)別人,故選D。3.完形填空 African, can39。 He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。 He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 We blacks also 7 t get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 enough to go to space.ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人,他下定決心要成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知,②太空;B 學(xué)校;C 醫(yī)院;D 床。 (2)句意:他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競(jìng)賽,以贏得太空門票的一百多萬(wàn)人中的一部分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的petition提示可知,此句表示參加競(jìng)賽,故選C。A 回答;B 命令;C 詢問(wèn);D 告訴。why he wanted to go to space提示可知,這個(gè)問(wèn)題是被詢問(wèn)的,故選C。A 簡(jiǎn)單;B 困難;C 糟糕;D 恐怖。 (5)句意:而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年長(zhǎng)大后成為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句being an astronaut when he grew ,長(zhǎng)大以后成為宇航員這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,故選D。A 閑逛;B 復(fù)習(xí);C 從事;D 長(zhǎng)大。 (7)句意:我告訴自己,我可以成為一名宇航員,馬塞科說(shuō)。固定短語(yǔ)tell oneself的基本含義是自言自語(yǔ),因主語(yǔ)是I,反身代詞是myself,故選B。①A 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;B 或者,表示選擇;C 因此,表示結(jié)果;D 與,和,表示并列。②開(kāi)心;B 健康;C 年輕;D 年長(zhǎng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。4.完形填空 s interest.t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹激勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)興趣的方法。;;。 (2)句意:但是你交自己的孩子科學(xué)不需要高學(xué)位。根據(jù)下句可知,你需要的就是愿意嘗試,而不需要高學(xué)位,故選A。;;。 (4)句意:然后先簡(jiǎn)單地詢問(wèn)你孩子關(guān)于你每天看見(jiàn)的東西的問(wèn)題。一般父母問(wèn)孩子的問(wèn)題時(shí)都盡量簡(jiǎn)單易懂,故選B。;;。 (6)句意:不同的孩子有不同的興趣,因此他們需要不同種的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。前后句是因果關(guān)系,此處用so,引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。;;。故選B?;卮?;;。 (9)句意:閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項(xiàng)目和書籍,然后確保活動(dòng)合適你孩子。由于項(xiàng)目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配,活動(dòng)適合孩子。 (10)句意:當(dāng)孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時(shí),他將會(huì)喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。be interested in,對(duì)……感興趣,固定搭配,故選B。然后一一作答。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was a child I always wanted to be important. I wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer( 征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.1. A. angryB. upsetC. proudD. satisfied2. A. richB. healthyC. smartD. cool3. A. cornerB. centerC. sinceD. middle4. A. classB. clubC. familyD. crowd5. A. universitiesB. jobsC. paniesD. cities【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我總是想成為“重要的”。我想讓自己超越我最狂野的夢(mèng)想。我想穿著A4的衣服脫穎而出。做一些矚目的成就,是為了讓父母感到驕傲. 故答案是C。rich富裕的;healthy健康的;smart聰明的;cool酷的. 根據(jù)上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些矚目的成就讓世界震驚, 因此作者想讓自己變得更酷,故答案是D。 corner角落;center中心;middle中間的。 (4) 句意:我想在人群中引人注目。 根據(jù)I wanted to stand out .我想出眾, 可知應(yīng)該在人群中出眾,故答案是D。universities大學(xué);jobs工作;panies公司;cities城市。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 , because the people who lived there hadn39。rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other f