【正文】 one is not better than that one．這個(gè)不如那個(gè)好。 修飾最高級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)有：by far, far, much, mostly, almost和序數(shù)詞。The buildings look far uglier in London than here．倫敦的建筑比這兒的難看得多。3．特殊用法(1)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示 “越來(lái)越……。(2)“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……。(3)“more＋原級(jí)＋than＋原級(jí)”表示“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……。(4)“more than＋主語(yǔ)＋can＋謂語(yǔ)”表示“非……所能；……不能。(5)形容詞比較級(jí)前一般不用冠詞，但如果出現(xiàn)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)“表示兩者中較……一個(gè)”時(shí)，就需要加定冠詞。特別提示：有時(shí)形容詞最高級(jí)前不用the，句中的most 相當(dāng)于very，意為“非常，十分”。4．比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義在某個(gè)特定范圍內(nèi)，同類事物對(duì)比，可用以下比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。5．表示倍數(shù)的三個(gè)常用句型(1)．．．倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as．．．He can run three times as fast as John．他跑得有約翰三倍快。(3)．．．倍數(shù)＋the size/length/width/height，etc．＋of．．．This table is three times the size of that one．這張桌子是那張的三倍大。He had a pleased smile on his face．他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。分析：第一句中的a pleased smile意為“滿意的微笑”，指某人因感到滿意而露出的微笑；第二句中的a very excited voice意為“非常激動(dòng)的聲音”，指某人因感到激動(dòng)而發(fā)出的聲音?！镜淅?】　單句改錯(cuò)。故將strong改為stronger。(2016 答案： worse→worst策略三　 看到語(yǔ)境中暗含的比較含義，要想到用比較級(jí)(二者之間)或最高級(jí)(三者及以上) 【典例】　 (廣東高考)After our plane landed，we went to the hotel．We had made our reservation six months __earlier__ (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake． 解析：由had made可知該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到達(dá)旅館之前，故應(yīng)該是早在六個(gè)月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了，故用比較級(jí)earlier。故填harder。(陜西高考)My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decided to ask her for help． 解析：此處前面有the，后面有表示范圍的“in the world”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)。答案：better→best　　易混聚焦 1．搭配錯(cuò)誤2．漢語(yǔ)干擾，詞性混亂(1)形容詞誤作動(dòng)詞(誤)He eager to know everything about China．(正)He is eager to know everything about China．(2)形容詞與名詞混淆(誤)The sport teaches us the important of obedience．(正)The sport teaches us the importance of obedience．(3)形容詞與副詞混淆(誤)Unfortunate，many people are ignorant of it．(正)Unfortunately，many people are ignorant of it．3．比較級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)(誤)The sea level is rising more and more high．(誤)The sea level is rising more and more higher．(正)The sea level is rising higher and higher．達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2020s far side is __extremely__ (extreme) challenging．解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式。2．(2020s position, such as how __much__ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical．解析：考查形容詞。ice是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用much修飾。3．(2020句意：當(dāng)然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對(duì)必要的事物。故填Certainly。新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The __beautiful__ (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations． 解析：考查形容詞。修飾名詞branches，用形容詞形式。5．(2020句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫(huà)一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫(huà)家都請(qǐng)來(lái)，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。故填finest。全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)We are so proud of her． It39。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，需要把名詞wonder轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞wonderful。7．(2019句意：穿校服在英國(guó)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，但是一些學(xué)校開(kāi)始允許學(xué)生上學(xué)不用穿校服。因此，用其形容詞形式。8．(2018句意：根據(jù)世界銀行，中國(guó)約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。故填global。全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it39。跑步總是讓人充滿活力的。s可知，系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。10．(2018 eating out once or twice a week may be __affordable__(afford) but doing this most days adds up． 解析：考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”。11．(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most __successful__(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900．解析：“one of the＋形容詞最高級(jí)(＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))”表示“最……的……之一”，此處應(yīng)填success的形容詞形式successful。shine的形容詞形式為shiny/shining, 意為“閃閃發(fā)光的”。在此，兩個(gè)形容詞在語(yǔ)意上都能講得通。14．(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and __disappointed__(disappoint)．解析：第二個(gè)分句中，主語(yǔ)是some of them, and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，再結(jié)合前面的形容詞anxious可知，此處也應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞。15．(2019空格處的詞應(yīng)該修飾后面的動(dòng)詞studied，故用副詞poorly。16．(2019s Woman Of The Year．解析：考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：在一位顧客提名她為切爾什爾年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最終)得到了認(rèn)可。全國(guó)III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were __hugely__ (huge) popular with visitors．解析：考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。故填hugely。18． (2018此處應(yīng)該用recent的副詞形式來(lái)做全句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。19．(2018第一句句意：對(duì)肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。故填actually。21．(廣東)He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned． __Luckily__(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day．解析：第二句句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他還有一頭奶牛，每天都能產(chǎn)奶。22．(2018醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。故填longer。全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can39。跑步比散步、騎車(chē)和游泳更能有效地延長(zhǎng)壽命。24．(2018根據(jù)后面的of all可知，這里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大聲的”，所以用最高級(jí)loudest。浙江卷)There could be an even __higher__(high) cost on your health．解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。故填higher。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示程度的加深，所以用比較級(jí)形式。故填worse。so修飾副詞loudly。t care． A few hours __before/earlier__，I39。由此可知before/earlier符合句意。