【正文】 s, Wu said.（1）What is the purpose of the VR game? A.B.C.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以該款游戲的發(fā)明是為了教育大家正確進(jìn)行垃圾分類。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。人們可以練習(xí)分類垃圾，而不必真正地翻垃圾。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選C。3．閱讀理解 Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If trapped in debris (瓦礫堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers (營救人員) can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.（1）The purpose of the passage is to tell readers . to do in earthquakes to prevent earthquakes damage caused by earthquakes rescue work after earthquakes（2）The underlined word Fragile in Paragraph 2 probably means . shelter under a tree to a safe place quickly out of the building at once off electricity and gas immediately【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者對于如何在地震中保護(hù)自己和家人這一問題，給出了一些簡單的安全技巧。根據(jù)第一段中的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”因此，學(xué)習(xí)一些簡單的安全技巧來保護(hù)自己和家人是明智的。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“l(fā)ike those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up.”像那些玻璃做的容易破碎，通常應(yīng)放在較低的表面，接近地面，而不是把它們放在較高的碗柜。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，一定要立即切斷電源和煤氣。故選D。4．閱讀理解 But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms (癥狀)are all above the neck. These signs may include a runny nose, a blocked nose, sneezing or a minor sore throat. There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain. t feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.（1）How long should people do exercise to keep healthy? 150 minutes per day. 100 minutes per day. least 150 minutes per week. more than 100 minutes per week.（2）When will Edward R. Laskowski say no to exercise? your left leg is broken. you have a runny noses. you have a blocked nose. you have a minor sore throat.（3）What is the meaning of listening to your body in Paragraph 6? careful with your cars. to take advice of others. attention to body signals. to music to keep healthy.（4）What will the writer be likely to agree with? makes perfect. seek, nothing find. your heart into exercise. according to your abilities.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，但是在感覺不適的時(shí)候，要看具體情況：如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以上”的位置，通?？梢藻憻?；如果病癥出現(xiàn)在“頸部以下”，請暫停鍛煉。根據(jù)第一段中的 Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. 可知，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，美國心臟協(xié)會(huì)的醫(yī)生建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的適當(dāng)體育鍛煉，因此人們應(yīng)該每周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)150分鐘才能保持健康。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此Edward R. Laskowski不贊同在左腿骨折時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （3）考查句義猜測。t feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知，身體不適時(shí)應(yīng)休息一下。因此，listening to your body”意為“聽從你的身體”，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知，這兩個(gè)人都建議按照身體的舒適程度來決定運(yùn)動(dòng)與否以及運(yùn)動(dòng)量，作者并沒有提出反對和質(zhì)疑，即作者贊同二者的建議，故選D。5．閱讀理解 s just over 1% of the population — an amount expected to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there39。s no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. s and KFC have announced meatfree chicken nuggets (雞塊) to e in the future. s. driving this popularity? Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it39。It39。But, is vegan fast food actually healthy? Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says not to assume that is the case, It39。Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn39。s the main idea of Paragraph 1? in the UK are increasing. people love junk food. too much fast food is bad for health. fast food is being popular in Britain.（2）Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food? unique flavors. change of life pace. health benefits. colorful decorations.（3）What is Azmina Govindji39。s cheaper than regular food.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食快餐在英國越來越受歡迎，文章陳述了它受歡迎的潛在原因。 （1）考查段落大意。s no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. ”毫無以外，素食快餐也在增加，可知，本段主要講述隨著快餐在英國的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英國變得越來越受歡迎。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s also claimed that there are health benefits. ”它還聲稱對健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是對健康有好處。 （3）考查推理判斷。s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.”英國飲食協(xié)會(huì)的Azmina Govindji說，“不要假設(shè)”是這樣的情況，“如果這些產(chǎn)品含有維生素B12就好了，加入碘或鈣?！笨赏茰y，Azmina Govindji認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)匀挥脕碛驼ǎ写罅恐竞望}。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。6．閱讀理解 It all sounds bad but, your risk is very low, —