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過一段時間才能回來。ll still be some time before Jim gets ,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,故選D。7.The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven39。have been decoratinghave decoratedhas been decoratingwas decorating【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 這對夫婦從上個月末起就一直在裝飾他們的新公寓。 decorate裝飾,動詞;根據(jù)句意和 所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,且此處主語是the couple,且根據(jù)后句中的they可知,此處指的是夫妻兩個人,所以表示名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞用原形,故選A。注意表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。s time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. would takehave increased。have been increasing。have been increasing。句意:房價自從去年年末以來一直在上漲,所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。s time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故選D項。re late again! I ________ here for over two hours!A.B.C.D.句意:為什么,你又遲到了!我在這里已經(jīng)等了兩個多小時了!根據(jù)句意可知,“等”這個動作是從過去開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直在進行的動作,并對現(xiàn)在造成了影響。【點評】現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。10.— He speaks Chinese very well.— It39。has been livingB.will have been livedD.—這不吃驚。表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且仍在進行的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故知選D項。11.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A.B.C.D.句意:從6月開始,瑪麗每天晚上去上寫作課,這個課程將于這周末結(jié)束。故選B。12.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese edic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition. A.B.C.D.本句的時間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”,該時間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時態(tài)連用,本句強調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。故D正確。m tired out. I_______t seem to have finished anything.A.have shoppedC.have been shopping【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表一直發(fā)生的動作。A.B.C.D.故選A。strugglesstruggledhas been strugglinghad been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在過去的三個月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語語法?!军c評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進行時的應(yīng)用。had changedB.have been changingD.結(jié)合句意可知英語的變化從過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且會持續(xù)到將來,故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/has been doing,又主語these Englishers 是復(fù)數(shù),故用have been changing,選C。17.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.B.C.D.“…the rigid and ou