【正文】 …，連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。 is B．is。 is D．a(chǎn)re。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)the number of,……的數(shù)目，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，而percent做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)需要依據(jù)of后面的單詞。 to B．is。 with D．is?？疾橄翟~和介詞辨析題。短語(yǔ)prefer sth. to sth.：比……更喜歡……；coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡，with表伴隨。14．（兩者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你兩條路都可以走。考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。作主語(yǔ)用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。再由in 2015可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。16．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老齡化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A．became B．will bee C．have bee D．has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)人口在過去的幾個(gè)月里已經(jīng)變少了。鼓勵(lì)更多的父母生更多的孩子。主語(yǔ)是the population，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。17．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Tom to be a manager.A．both。 norC．either。 but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一個(gè)位置，老板必須選擇或者杰克或者湯姆作為經(jīng)理。點(diǎn)睛：A. both。 nor既不…也不…；C. either。 but also不僅…而且…；B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在連接兩個(gè)不同的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，就是我們所說的“就近原則”。18．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打車軟件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．a(chǎn)re used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多新的打車軟件被用來幫助人們更方便地旅行。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)many new taxi apps與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)選A。are B．have。is D．Have。have動(dòng)詞，有；has動(dòng)詞三單，有。定語(yǔ)從句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students為先行詞，復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。故選：B。 a number of表示“許多”，相當(dāng)于 many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。20．（題文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆和我都對(duì)玩微信不感興趣。本題與I一致，be動(dòng)詞用am。21．They each a book. Each of them from China.A．has , are B．have ,is C．a(chǎn)re having , are D．is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意：他們每人都有一本書。第1句中they做主語(yǔ)，用復(fù)數(shù)；第二句中each of做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。22． — There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it. — Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.A．will be。 both C．will have。 both【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意為：今晚將有一場(chǎng)電視直播足球比賽，我非常想看。這是廣州恒達(dá)足球俱樂部與澳大利亞墨爾本足球俱樂部之間的比賽。故選A。23．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道7月15日會(huì)有一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽和兩場(chǎng)籃球賽嗎？——是的?？疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，本句用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)就近原則，a wonderful match一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽，需用there is going to be，可排除C項(xiàng)。24．4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.A．is, very more B．a(chǎn)re, far more C．is, far less D．a(chǎn)re, very little【答案】C【解析】句意：4