【正文】 冠詞可知此處是最高級(jí)，故選A。A禮貌的，形容詞，B禮貌地，副詞，C生氣的，形容詞，D生氣地，副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 ordered ， 點(diǎn)餐是禮貌的，故選B。但是約翰不在乎這個(gè)。t care about this約翰不在乎這個(gè)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but，但是 ，故選B。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故選C。it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式 ， 故選A。描述過去是一般過去時(shí)，treat和mother是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，was done的形式 ， 故選C。根據(jù) Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此處是顧客，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故是customers，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工業(yè)革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工廠） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn39。the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（資源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn39。 （1）句意： 他們制作布料，染料和紙，用石頭和金屬制造武器和工具。 （2）句意：人們逐漸發(fā)展到以水和蒸汽為動(dòng)力，甚至后來以煤、油和汽油為動(dòng)力的機(jī)器。by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介詞by ， 故選D。A滿的，B驕傲的，C生病的，D短的，修飾機(jī)器的是full，故選A。A山，B河流，C草地，D農(nóng)場(chǎng)，根據(jù)常識(shí)，宜居的地方除了城市就是農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故選D。A金屬，B水，C電，D油，根據(jù)power plants，可知是電，故選C。A幫助，B傷害，C浪費(fèi)，D丟失，根據(jù)，故選B。A清晰地，B幾乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根據(jù) were being used up ，可知是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處表示用完的速度之快，故選C。隨著城市變得更大，遍布大地，植物和動(dòng)物開始消失。As time passed ，可知是as，故選C。A忘記，B看到，C記得，D得到，根據(jù) They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故選B。A他們，B其他的，修飾名詞，C另一個(gè)，修飾名詞單數(shù)，D其他的，不修飾名詞，tell后缺少賓語，此處沒有名詞，根據(jù) around the world 可知全世界修飾others，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local changemakers aged from 11 to 17. These weren39。 We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Changemaker. The book explains some of the world39。 stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It39。 At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don39。s our job to 6 for what speaks to a child39。 Start now, and you can raise a changemaker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD. change2. A. worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD. cut down3. A. planB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference4. A. powerfulB. generousC. happyD. confident5. A. privateB. usefulC. monD. serious6. A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》雜志上的編輯通過采訪當(dāng)?shù)刈兏镎吒嬖V廣大家長(zhǎng)：家長(zhǎng)不必為孩子找一個(gè)有組織的活動(dòng)來參加。作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是要讓孩子的心說話，幫助他們邁出第一步，并觀察他們的小手能做什么，從現(xiàn)在開始，你可以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)變革者。A招牌，標(biāo)志；；；,根據(jù) （2）句意：她們支持女兵通過自己的努力籌集資金，教其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)生活課程，利用空閑時(shí)間在社區(qū)里關(guān)懷我們深愛老樹。根據(jù) the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. （3）句意：這本書也通過其他孩子的故事向他們展示了他們是如何改變的。make a difference，與眾不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。；；；?？芍?，讓孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己有多么強(qiáng)大，故答案是A。根據(jù) （6）句意：作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是傾聽孩子內(nèi)心的聲音，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做什么。listen for，主動(dòng)傾聽，固定搭配。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。4．閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15yearold Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can39。t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（殘疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。故選B。A走路，B跑步，C跳。故選A。A迷路，B繼續(xù)，C改變。故選C。A所以，B但是，C或者。故選A。A天，B晚上，C周末。故選C。A農(nóng)場(chǎng)，B工廠，C學(xué)校。故選A。A從不，B很少，C經(jīng)常。故選C。A快樂的，B悲傷的，C舒服的。故選B。A作家，B醫(yī)生，C歌手。故選B。A父母，B老師，C同學(xué)。故選A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語，故選C。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。；；。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。keep doing ，故選C。主語是人，pay+金錢+for ；，主語是物；，主語是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢+doing 。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個(gè)，故選A。；；。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun es. Blind? the man said, That39。tthe beauty of nature, or even doesn39。t he funny to carry a lantern?re really blind?t see 6 .do you carry