【正文】
考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣??疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法??键c(diǎn):虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。6.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。 will B.had。 will D.had。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作,用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選D。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:8.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is。 would C.were。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果我是你的話,我會(huì)去那兒的。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食??疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。11.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。考查連詞。12.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我我你,我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí),該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以選B。14. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, had C.will buy。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,would,had,故選B。15.What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),語(yǔ)句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果天氣是好的,我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。根據(jù)句意故選D。16.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.a(chǎn)m, would join B.were ,would joinC.a(chǎn)m, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)加入軍隊(duì)。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。if I were 如果我是…,were虛擬語(yǔ)氣,be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選D考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式(be用were),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do?!绻沂悄?,我會(huì)穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。19. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析:此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小,故看為虛擬語(yǔ)氣??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。20.If I you, I the army.A.a(chǎn)m, would join B.were, would join C.a(chǎn)m, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),.考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。22. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it